自尊水平与同伴观察对青少年冒险行为的影响

发布时间：2018-06-17 12:45

本文选题：自尊水平 + 同伴观察　；参考：《山东师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：青少年时期是各种冒险行为的高发期,包括吸烟、酗酒、犯罪等行为,上述行为都会对青少年自身和社会带来一定负面影响。有多种因素可以影响青少年冒险行为,总的来说,分为个体因素与个体所感知到的环境因素两大类。问题行为理论认为上述两个因素会单独或者共同作用于青少年冒险行为,因此本研究将就自尊水平(个人因素)和同伴观察(环境因素)对青少年冒险行为的影响进行探究。本研究采用自尊量表(SES)、“仿真气球冒险任务”(Balloon Analog Risk Task,BART)来测量和评估山东省某初中初二、三年级学生的自尊水平和冒险行为,考察了自尊水平、同伴观察对青少年冒险行为的影响。其中实验1考察了自尊水平、是否有同伴观察对青少年冒险行为的单独和共同作用。实验2在实验1的基础上进一步考察了自尊水平、观察者的冒险倾向对青少年冒险行为的单独和共同作用。本研究的结果如下:(1)自尊水平与青少年冒险行为无显著相关;(2)同伴观察正向预测青少年冒险行为:当被同伴观察时,青少年的冒险行为更多;(3)自尊水平和同伴观察交互影响青少年冒险行为:当被同伴观察时,相比于独自一人,低自尊组的青少年冒险行为显著增多,而高自尊组的青少年冒险行为无显著变化;(4)观察者的冒险倾向对青少年冒险行为有显著影响:当被冒险型同伴观察时,青少年的冒险行为会更多;(5)自尊水平和观察者的冒险倾向交互影响青少年冒险行为:当被冒险型同伴观察时,相比于保守型观察者,低自尊组的青少年冒险行为显著增多,而高自尊组青少年的冒险行为无明显变化。
[Abstract]:Adolescence is a period of high risk behaviors, including smoking, alcoholism, crime and so on. There are many factors that can influence adolescents' risk-taking behavior. In general, they can be divided into two categories: individual factors and environmental factors perceived by individuals. The theory of problem behavior holds that the above two factors may act on adolescents' risk-taking behavior alone or jointly, so this study will explore the effects of self-esteem (personal factors) and peer observation (environmental factors) on adolescent risk-taking behaviors. This study measured and evaluated the self-esteem level and risk-taking behavior of junior middle school students in a junior high school in Shandong Province by using the Self-esteem scale and Balloon Analog risk TaskBART. Peer observation on Adolescent Adventure behavior. In experiment 1, self-esteem was investigated. On the basis of experiment 1, experiment 2 further examined the level of self-esteem and the individual and mutual effects of the observer's risk-taking tendency on adolescent risk-taking behavior. The results of this study were as follows: (1) there was no significant correlation between self-esteem level and adolescents' risk-taking behavior. (2) Peer observation positively predicted adolescent risk-taking behavior: when observed by peers, (3) Self-esteem and peer observation interacted with adolescents' risk-taking behavior: when observed by peers, adolescents in low self-esteem group significantly increased their risk-taking behaviors compared with those who were alone. However, there was no significant change in risk-taking behavior among adolescents in the high self-esteem group. (4) Adolescent risk-taking behavior was significantly affected by the risk propensity of the observer: when observed by the risk-taking peer, (5) Adolescent risk-taking behavior interacted with the risk propensity of the observer: when observed by risk-taking peers, adolescents in low-self-esteem group significantly increased their risk-taking behavior compared with conservative observers. However, there was no significant change in risk-taking behavior in the high self-esteem group.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B844.2

【参考文献】