当代科技馆建筑形式设计研究

发布时间：2018-06-28 00:49

本文选题：科技馆 + 建筑形式　；参考：《哈尔滨工业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国的科技馆建筑在80年代兴起大量建设,科技馆建筑不断发展进步,逐渐走入人们的生活之中。科技馆建筑发展至今,其建筑类型不断完善,在全民科普教育工作中起到了重要的作用,在全国各地的文化建筑区域规划建设之中,科技馆是必不可少的建筑类型。科技馆建筑独特的建筑功能特点,使得科技馆的建筑形式设计需要表达科技、文化、自然等多种因素,如何设计出具有特点的科技馆建筑是一个巨大的挑战。建筑形式作为科技馆建筑外在最直观的表征,科技馆建筑形式是科技馆建筑设计过程中重要的设计部分。本文以当代科技馆建筑形式为研究对象,结合科技馆建筑发展特点与趋势,整理当代科技馆建筑形式设计思路,以促进我国科技馆建筑事业的发展。本文开始对科技馆建筑形式设计的研究背景、研究动态、相关概念及研究方法进行了解读分析。结合国内外案例分析研究、实地建筑调研观察及相关文献理论的研究,明确科技馆建筑形式的研究内容,将形式拆解为建筑形式与建筑形式,解析科技馆建筑形式中重要影响因素,提出了当代科技馆建筑形式的主要设计原则。在以上研究的基础上,文章总结出当代科技馆建筑形式表达的具体策略与手法,抓住影响科技馆建筑形式的三方面因素,由此展开研究。科技馆建筑形式设计需要契合科技馆建筑的发展规律,在结合了科技馆形式主要影响因素科技因素、环境因素、文化因素,进而提出了展现科技属性、协调环境因素、表现地域特征三种设计策略,进而挖掘三种因素的深层内涵细化设计策略。在此基础上文章提出针对以上设计策略的三类8种的设计手法。文章探究科技馆建筑形式的设计策略与手法。综合利用了文献综合归纳、抽象图解研究、实地调研分析、实例对比分析、解决和分析问题并进行规律总结。希望本文的创作对于科技馆建筑形式表达的问题能提出有效的解决思路与方法,为科技馆建筑理论研究和实践提供有益的指导。
[Abstract]:The construction of science and technology museum in our country rose a lot in the 80's, and the building of science and technology museum developed continuously and gradually entered people's life. Since the development of science and technology museum architecture, its architectural type has been continuously improved, which plays an important role in the work of popularizing science education for all people. Science and technology museum is an indispensable building type in the regional planning and construction of cultural architecture all over the country. The unique architectural features of science and technology museum make the architectural design of science and technology museum need to express many factors, such as science and technology, culture, nature and so on. How to design the science and technology museum building with characteristics is a great challenge. The architectural form is the most intuitive representation of the science and technology museum architecture, which is an important part of the science and technology museum architecture design. This article takes the contemporary science and technology museum building form as the research object, unifies the science and technology museum building development characteristic and the tendency, arranges the contemporary science and technology museum building form design thought, in order to promote our country science and technology museum construction enterprise development. This paper begins to analyze the research background, research trends, related concepts and research methods of the architectural form design of the Science and Technology Museum. In combination with the case study at home and abroad, the field architectural investigation and observation, and the research of related literature theory, the research content of the architectural form of the Science and Technology Museum is clarified, and the form is broken down into the architectural form and the architectural form. This paper analyzes the important factors affecting the architectural form of the Science and Technology Museum, and puts forward the main design principles of the architectural form of the contemporary Science and Technology Museum. On the basis of the above research, the paper summarizes the concrete strategies and methods of expressing the architectural form of the contemporary science and technology museum, and grasps the three factors that affect the architectural form of the science and technology museum. The architectural form design of science and technology museum needs to accord with the development law of science and technology museum architecture. In combination with the main factors of science and technology, environment and culture, this paper puts forward to show the scientific and technological attributes and coordinate the environmental factors. This paper presents three design strategies of regional features, and then excavates the deep connotation of the three factors to refine the design strategy. On the basis of this, this paper puts forward three kinds and eight kinds of design methods for the above design strategies. This paper explores the design strategies and techniques of the architectural form of the Science and Technology Museum. Comprehensive use of literature synthesis, abstract graphic research, field investigation and analysis, comparative analysis of examples, solving and analyzing problems and summarizing the law. It is hoped that the creation of this paper can provide an effective solution to the problems expressed in the architectural form of the Science and Technology Museum and provide useful guidance for the theoretical research and practice of the building of the Science and Technology Museum.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU244.6

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