郑州市3所寄宿制中学学生心理健康状况

发布时间：2018-07-25 08:31

【摘要】：目的了解郑州市寄宿制中学生心理状况及影响因素,为中学生心理干预提供依据。方法采用随机整群抽样方法,在郑州市抽取1所寄宿制高中、2所寄宿制初中共计1 335名学生,使用中国中学生心理健康量表(MMHI-60)进行现场问卷调查。结果郑州市寄宿制中学学生心理健康问题发生率为45.0%,男生心理健康问题检出率(47.7%)高于女生(42.1%)(χ~2=4.295,P0.05),高中生心理健康问题检出率(48.3%)高于初中生(41.6%)(χ~2=5.927,P0.05)。Logistic回归分析显示,学习快乐、家庭快乐、生活费足够的学生出现心理健康问题的危险性较小(OR值分别为0.482,0.784,0.663,P值均0.05)。结论郑州市寄宿制中学生心理健康问题发生率较高,学习压力感是较为突出的心理问题。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the psychological status and influencing factors of boarding students in Zhengzhou, and to provide evidence for psychological intervention of middle school students. Methods A random cluster sampling method was used to select 1 335 students from 1 boarding high school and 2 boarding junior high schools in Zhengzhou. The mental health scale (MMHI-60) of Chinese middle school students was used to conduct a field questionnaire. Results the prevalence rate of mental health problems in boarding school students in Zhengzhou was 45.0. The prevalence rate of mental health problems in boys (47.7%) was higher than that in girls (42.1%) (蠂 2 / 295P0.05). The prevalence rate of mental health problems in high school students (48.3%) was higher than that in junior high school students (41.6%) (蠂 ~ 2 5.927P0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that students were happy in study and happy in family. The risk of mental health problems was lower in the students with adequate living expenses (OR = 0.4820.784 / 0.663g, P = 0.05, respectively). Conclusion the incidence of mental health problems of boarding students in Zhengzhou is high, and learning stress is a prominent psychological problem.
【作者单位】：河南省郑州市疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：G444

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