农村高中毕业生教育分流及影响因素的实证研究

发布时间：2018-07-28 21:43

【摘要】：通过对浙江、湖北、广西和黑龙江四省区农村家庭高中毕业生的问卷调查,分析高中毕业生的教育分流状况及其影响因素。研究发现:随着我国经济持续发展和社会全面进步,农村家庭对高等教育的支付能力大幅提高,农村高中毕业生接受高等教育的机会明显增多;女性接受高等教育的机会和男性基本持平;农村家庭的经济资本、社会资本和文化资本对高中毕业生的高等教育机会选择没有显著影响;西部地区的农村高中生接受高等教育的机会显著低于东部和中部地区。我国城乡之间的教育鸿沟、不同区域之间的非均衡发展以及农村内部的同质化同时存在。为了切实保障农村家庭子女接受高质量高等教育的机会,必须从顶层设计入手,注重对农村和弱势群体的资源分配,提高农村幼儿教育、九年义务教育和高中教育的质量,缩小地区之间的差距。
[Abstract]:Based on the questionnaire survey of rural family high school graduates in Zhejiang, Hubei, Guangxi and Heilongjiang provinces, this paper analyzes the educational diversion status of high school graduates and its influencing factors. The study found that: with the sustained economic development and overall social progress in China, rural families' ability to pay for higher education has been greatly improved, and the opportunities for rural senior high school graduates to receive higher education have increased significantly; The economic capital, social capital and cultural capital of rural families have no significant influence on the choice of higher education opportunities for senior high school graduates. Rural high school students in the west have significantly lower access to higher education than the eastern and central regions. The educational gap between urban and rural areas, the uneven development of different regions and the homogenization of rural areas exist simultaneously. In order to ensure the opportunity for the children of rural families to receive high quality higher education, we must start with the top-level design, pay attention to the allocation of resources to the rural areas and the disadvantaged groups, and improve the quality of rural early childhood education, nine-year compulsory education and senior high school education. Narrow the gap between regions.
【作者单位】：浙江树人大学中国民办高等教育研究院;
【基金】：全国教育科学规划教育部重点课题“农村家庭高等教育需求和选择的影响因素研究”(DIA130298)的部分成果
【分类号】：G521

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