教师队伍建设政策创新研究:国际比较的视角

发布时间：2018-08-03 11:55

【摘要】：为应对教师队伍建设面临的问题与挑战,世界各国都高度重视政策创新,在政策价值理念、政策行动与目标主体、政策评估改进等方面积极进行调整与改革,推动高素质专业化教师队伍建设。当前在全球化、信息化、智能化的时代大背景下,处于社会转型期的我国教师队伍建设既具有基于我国国情的独特性,同时也存在诸如教师性别结构比例失衡、学科配置不均衡、农村教师流失率高等世界各国教师队伍建设所面临的普遍性问题,具有一定的共性。以政策与制度的创新与实施为抓手,通过优化政策组合,注重价值调控,鼓励政策主体多元化,借力教育质量监测,重视政策执行和评估等,助推教师政策与教师队伍建设持续发展,既是世界各国加强教师队伍建设的积极经验,也是促进我国教师队伍发展壮大和新时期提升我国教师队伍质量的重要途径。
[Abstract]:In order to deal with the problems and challenges faced by the construction of the teaching staff, the countries all over the world attach great importance to policy innovation and actively adjust and reform in the aspects of policy value concept, policy action and target subject, policy evaluation and improvement, etc. To promote the construction of high-quality and specialized teachers. At present, under the background of globalization, information and intelligence, the construction of Chinese teachers in the period of social transformation has not only the uniqueness based on the national conditions of our country, but also the imbalance of teachers' gender structure. There are some common problems in the construction of teachers' ranks in higher countries all over the world, such as the unbalanced allocation of subjects and the wastage rate of rural teachers. With the innovation and implementation of policies and systems as the starting point, through optimizing the policy mix, paying attention to value regulation and control, encouraging the diversification of policy subjects, relying on the quality monitoring of education, paying attention to the implementation and evaluation of policies, etc. It is not only the positive experience of all countries in the world to strengthen the construction of teachers, but also the important way to promote the development and expansion of Chinese teachers and to improve the quality of teachers in the new period.
【作者单位】：北京师范大学中国基础教育质量监测协同创新中心;
【基金】：2017年度国家自然科学基金项目“基于义务教育质量监测的教育扶贫政策评估研究”(71704014) 教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目“北欧国家教育创新政策理论与实践研究”(15YJC880074) 2015年度中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目“中国教育创新政策体系研究”
【分类号】：G451

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