贫困大学生父母教养方式、社会支持与心理健康的关系
发布时间：2018-08-05 10:18
【摘要】：心理健康一直是个体健康发展的必不可少的方面受到广泛关注。特殊的群体贫困大学生可能会面临更多的心理方面的问题。研究发现家庭因素对心理健康有重要影响,其中主要集中在父母因素,家庭住房条件和家庭环境三方面。贫困大学生特殊家庭背景下,父母教养方式作为父母因素的代表与其心理健康有紧密联系。同时,必要的社会支持对青少年来说也是他们心理健康的重要保护性因素。已有研究发现,父母教养方式、社会支持和心理健康之间存在两两相关,但是对三者关系的探讨相对匮乏,所以对三者关系机制尚不明确,因此本研究拟考察三者之间的关系。本研究采用父母教养方式问卷(EMBU)、社会支持问卷(SSRS)和心理健康问卷(SCL-90),调查了来自潍坊工程职业学院的540名一年级和二年级的贫困大学生。主要研究结果如下。1.贫困男大学生在父母严厉惩罚、父母过分干涉、父亲过度保护、父亲拒绝否认维度显著高于贫困女大学生;贫困女大学生在父母偏爱维度显著高于贫困男大学生。2.大学一年级贫困大学生在主观支持维度显著高于二年级。3.贫困女大学生的躯体化、强迫、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖、人际关系、精神病性显著高于贫困男大学生。4.贫困大学生父母教养方式、社会支持和心理健康存在显著相关。父母严厉惩罚、父母过分干涉、父母拒绝否认、父母偏爱、父亲过度保护与个体心理健康显著负相关;父母情感温暖与个体心理健康显著正相关;父母情感温暖与社会支持显著正相关;父亲拒绝否认、母亲惩罚严厉、母亲过分干涉、母亲偏爱与社会支持显著负相关;社会支持总分与个体心理健康显著正相关。5.贫困大学生的社会支持在父亲情感温暖和心理健康之间起部分中介作用;社会支持在母亲情感温暖与心理健康之间起部分中介作用。
[Abstract]:Mental health has always been an essential aspect of the healthy development of individuals. A special group of poor college students may face more psychological problems. It is found that family factors have an important influence on mental health, which mainly focus on parental factors, family housing conditions and family environment. Under the special family background of poor college students, the representative of parental rearing style is closely related to their mental health. At the same time, the necessary social support for adolescents is also an important protective factor for their mental health. It has been found that there are two correlations among parental rearing style, social support and mental health, but the relationship between them is relatively scarce, so the mechanism of the three relationships is not clear, so this study intends to examine the relationship between the three. In this study, (EMBU), Social support questionnaire (SSRS) and Mental Health questionnaire (SCL-90) were used to investigate 540 impoverished college students from Weifang Engineering Vocational College. The main results are as follows. Poor male students in the parents of severe punishment, parents too much interference, father too much protection, father refused to deny the dimension is significantly higher than poor female college students; poor female students in parental preference dimension is significantly higher than poor male students. 2. The subjective support dimension of the impoverished freshmen was significantly higher than that of the second year. 3. The somatization, compulsion, depression, anxiety, phobia, interpersonal relationship and psychosis of poor female college students were significantly higher than those of impoverished male college students. There is a significant correlation between parenting style, social support and mental health of poor college students. Parents' severe punishment, parents' excessive interference, parents' refusal to deny, parents' preference, father's overprotection were negatively correlated with individual mental health, and parental emotional warmth was positively correlated with individual mental health. Parents' emotional warmth was positively correlated with social support, father refused to deny, mother punished severely, mother overintervened, mother's preference was negatively correlated with social support, and total score of social support was positively correlated with individual mental health. The social support of poor college students partly mediates between father's emotional warmth and mental health, and social support partly mediates between mother's emotional warmth and mental health.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B844.2
[Abstract]:Mental health has always been an essential aspect of the healthy development of individuals. A special group of poor college students may face more psychological problems. It is found that family factors have an important influence on mental health, which mainly focus on parental factors, family housing conditions and family environment. Under the special family background of poor college students, the representative of parental rearing style is closely related to their mental health. At the same time, the necessary social support for adolescents is also an important protective factor for their mental health. It has been found that there are two correlations among parental rearing style, social support and mental health, but the relationship between them is relatively scarce, so the mechanism of the three relationships is not clear, so this study intends to examine the relationship between the three. In this study, (EMBU), Social support questionnaire (SSRS) and Mental Health questionnaire (SCL-90) were used to investigate 540 impoverished college students from Weifang Engineering Vocational College. The main results are as follows. Poor male students in the parents of severe punishment, parents too much interference, father too much protection, father refused to deny the dimension is significantly higher than poor female college students; poor female students in parental preference dimension is significantly higher than poor male students. 2. The subjective support dimension of the impoverished freshmen was significantly higher than that of the second year. 3. The somatization, compulsion, depression, anxiety, phobia, interpersonal relationship and psychosis of poor female college students were significantly higher than those of impoverished male college students. There is a significant correlation between parenting style, social support and mental health of poor college students. Parents' severe punishment, parents' excessive interference, parents' refusal to deny, parents' preference, father's overprotection were negatively correlated with individual mental health, and parental emotional warmth was positively correlated with individual mental health. Parents' emotional warmth was positively correlated with social support, father refused to deny, mother punished severely, mother overintervened, mother's preference was negatively correlated with social support, and total score of social support was positively correlated with individual mental health. The social support of poor college students partly mediates between father's emotional warmth and mental health, and social support partly mediates between mother's emotional warmth and mental health.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B844.2
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