培育区域教育综合改革的典型个案——刍议我国经济技术开发区教育发展的优势转化

发布时间：2018-08-08 16:12

【摘要】：以区域为决策和行动单位,日益成为我国教育改革深度推进的重要方式。经济技术开发区因为特殊的优惠政策和相对宽松的政策环境,因而在引进技术、集聚人才等方面表现出了诸多的区域优越性。但是,由于在教育发展模式中过度依赖人才引进,过分强调教育发展对区域经济的回应与保障,因此,经开区教育变革的内生力与聚合力都相对薄弱。经开区的教育发展,需要实现三重优势转化:将经开区特殊的政策优势转化为区域教育改革创新优势,使经开区成为我国科创教育高地;将区域经济优势转化成为人才集聚优势,使经开区教育的服务性、保障性价值逐渐转化提升为彰显区域吸引力的引领性价值;将区域"敢为天下先"的精神文化优势转化为教育变革的文化优势,积极构建教育综合改革的独特区域样本。经开区的发展经验与思路,不仅对与其具有类同性的诸如工业园区、高新技术产业开发区、边境经济合作区等的区域教育发展具有一定典范或参照价值,而且对其他类型区域也可能具有扩展的参照价值。
[Abstract]:Taking the region as the decision-making and action unit, it has become an important way to promote the education reform in our country. Because of the special preferential policy and the relatively loose policy environment, the economic and technological development zone has shown a lot of regional superiority in the aspects of introducing technology, gathering talents and so on. However, due to the excessive reliance on the introduction of talents in the educational development model and the emphasis on the response and protection of the educational development to the regional economy, the endogenous power and cohesive force of the educational reform in the developed areas are relatively weak. Through the development of education in Kaiqu, we need to realize the transformation of triple advantages: to turn the special policy advantage into the advantages of regional education reform and innovation, so as to make Jingkai District become the highland of science and education in our country; Turn the regional economic advantage into the talent agglomeration advantage, so that the service of education in the developed areas, the value of security gradually to enhance to highlight the regional attractiveness of the leading value; The spiritual and cultural superiority of "dare to be the first in the world" is transformed into the cultural advantage of educational reform, and the unique regional sample of comprehensive education reform is constructed actively. The development experience and train of thought not only have certain model or reference value for the development of regional education such as industrial park, high-tech industrial development zone, border economic cooperation zone, etc. And it may also have a reference value for other types of regions.
【作者单位】：浙江大学教育学院教育学系;浙江大学教育学院;
【基金】：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目“区域教育发展战略与决策研究”的部分成果
【分类号】：G521

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