论学在王官到私学兴起的文化转型
发布时间：2018-08-08 18:28
【摘要】：西周时建立在血缘宗法制度基础上的学在王官制度,与西周政治上的封建等级制、经济上的王有制相辅相成。及至春秋战国,典籍流散,"学在四夷",教育主体日益私人化,知识文化从周王室的严格禁锢之中释放出来,焕发出蓬勃的生命力。"士"阶层崛起之后,以锐意进取的精神,著书立说,宣传各自因应时局的主张,打破了学在王官制度对教育的垄断,其中孔子更是扮演了这一文化转型的关键角色。学在王官制到私学兴起的文化转型开创了春秋战国百花齐放、百家争鸣的思想大解放运动,为此后两千多年的文化进步奠定了坚实基础。
[Abstract]:On the basis of patriarchal clan system in the Western Zhou Dynasty, the system of learning and official was complementary to the feudal hierarchy in politics and the economic system of Wang you in the Western Zhou Dynasty. Until the Spring and Autumn and warring States period, classical books were scattered, "learning in the four Yi", the subject of education increasingly private, knowledge and culture released from the strict confinement of the Zhou royal family, coruscated with vigorous vitality. " After the rise of the Scholars, they wrote books in the spirit of enterprising spirit, propagandized their opinions in response to the current situation and broke the monopoly of learning in the system of Wang Guan, in which Confucius played a key role in the cultural transformation. The cultural transformation from the official system of Wang to the rise of private school initiated the thought liberation movement of the Spring and Autumn period and the warring States period, which laid a solid foundation for the cultural progress of more than two thousand years.
【作者单位】： 湖南第一师范学院教育科学院;
【分类号】：G529
，
本文编号：2172648
[Abstract]:On the basis of patriarchal clan system in the Western Zhou Dynasty, the system of learning and official was complementary to the feudal hierarchy in politics and the economic system of Wang you in the Western Zhou Dynasty. Until the Spring and Autumn and warring States period, classical books were scattered, "learning in the four Yi", the subject of education increasingly private, knowledge and culture released from the strict confinement of the Zhou royal family, coruscated with vigorous vitality. " After the rise of the Scholars, they wrote books in the spirit of enterprising spirit, propagandized their opinions in response to the current situation and broke the monopoly of learning in the system of Wang Guan, in which Confucius played a key role in the cultural transformation. The cultural transformation from the official system of Wang to the rise of private school initiated the thought liberation movement of the Spring and Autumn period and the warring States period, which laid a solid foundation for the cultural progress of more than two thousand years.
【作者单位】： 湖南第一师范学院教育科学院;
【分类号】：G529
，
本文编号：2172648
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