大学生手机社交媒体依赖与孤独感的调查研究

发布时间：2018-08-27 20:20

【摘要】：研究随机选取了河北师范大学的160名学生为被试进行了调查,运用文献分析法、问卷调查法、访谈调查法等研究方法,调查了当前大学生手机社交媒体依赖和孤独感的现状,对大学生手机社交媒体与孤独感的关系进行了分析研究。通过调查分析,得出以下结论:(1)手机应用软件中,大学生使用最多的为即时通讯类软件;大学生手机社交媒体依赖现象较普遍;(2)大学生手机社交媒体依赖在人口统计学因素上的差异比较分析:在性别因素上,男生社交增益分数和戒断性分数明显高于女生。不同专业大学生突显性和社交增益两个维度分数都具有显著性差异,突显性维度:艺体类理科文科;社交增益维度:理科艺体文科。大学生社交增益和戒断性两个维度在是否独生子女因素上都具有显著性差异,独生子女大学生社交增益分数和戒断性分数均高于非独生子女大学生。(3)大学生手机社交媒体依赖总分及社交增益、强迫性、戒断性这三个维度与孤独感呈现显著正相关。(4)大学生群体中,手机社交媒体依赖对孤独感有较好的预测能力,孤独感对手机社交媒体依赖同样具有较好的预测力。
[Abstract]:The study randomly selected 160 students from Hebei normal University as subjects to investigate the current situation of social media dependence and loneliness of college students by using the methods of literature analysis, questionnaire investigation and interview investigation. The relationship between social media and loneliness of college students was analyzed. Through investigation and analysis, the following conclusions are drawn: (1) among the mobile phone application software, the most used by college students is instant messaging software; The phenomenon of social media dependence on mobile phone is more common in college students. (2) the demographic differences of mobile social media dependence of college students: in the gender factor, the scores of social gain and abstinence of boys are significantly higher than those of girls. There are significant differences between the two dimensions of salience and social gain in different majors: arts and arts; social gain: science arts. There were significant differences between the two dimensions of social gain and abstinence of college students in terms of whether the only child was the only child. The scores of social gain and abstinence of only child college students were higher than those of non-only child students. (3) the total score and social gain of mobile phone social media of college students were obsessive-compulsive. The three dimensions of withdrawal were significantly positively correlated with loneliness. (4) in college students, mobile social media dependence had a good predictive ability to loneliness, and loneliness to mobile social media dependence also had a good predictive power.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B844.2

【参考文献】