高职院校化工类专业实训空间设计模式研究

发布时间：2018-08-28 06:09

【摘要】：高等职业技术学院近年来发展迅速,学生人数持续增长,学科种类建设越来越齐全,职校规模随着学生人数与学科建设的不断完善也在不断扩张。高等职业教育的目的是培养具有一定理论基础与专业技能的技术型人才来适应我国发展第一线的生产、建设、管理和服务要求。改革开放以来,国家对高职院校的建设越来越重视,颁布了许多有利于高职院校发展的政策。与此同时,社会发展需求对职业教育模式不断提出新的要求,职业教育模式不断创新的同时对高职院校的建设提出新的要求。从高职院校建设现状来看,其建设根据自身情况有按照高校建设标准进行校园规划设计,有按照“92指标”进行校园规划建设。从高职院校教育教学现状来看,现有的高职院校建设参考规范已经不能满足日益发展的高职院校需求,而对高职院校规划布局设计的探索与研究显得尤为重要。此外,高职院校化工类专业是我国培养化工技术人才的一个重要途径,化工生产关系国计民生,而实训空间是高职院校培养化工人才的重要实践基地。但是,现行的规范并没有针对专业类别划分空间模式,这使得化工类专业实训空间的建设没有可靠的参考,造成一定的面积浪费与需求不足。综上可以看出,针对高职院校化工类专业的实训空间进行研究,提出适应其发展所需的空间模式与设计建设的参考标准对高职院校化工类专业的教育具有一定的现实意义。本文通过对实地调研院校化工类专业实训空间的现状总结以及对高职院校的发展历程相关资料整理,发现高职院校化工类专业实训空间存在的问题与影响其发展的因素,在此基础上,对高职院校化工类专业实训空间规划布局方式进行分析,给出高职院校化工类专业实训空间的优化布局模式,并计算高职院校化工类专业现有实训空间的生均指标和优化空间的生均指标。
[Abstract]:In recent years, higher vocational and technical colleges have developed rapidly, the number of students has continued to increase, the construction of various disciplines has become more and more complete, and the scale of vocational schools has been expanding with the continuous improvement of the number of students and the construction of disciplines. The purpose of higher vocational education is to train technical talents with certain theoretical foundation and professional skills to meet the requirements of production, construction, management and service in the first line of development of our country. Since the reform and opening up, the government has paid more and more attention to the construction of higher vocational colleges and promulgated many policies conducive to the development of higher vocational colleges. At the same time, the demand of social development has put forward new requirements to the vocational education model, while the vocational education model has been innovating, at the same time, it has put forward new requirements to the construction of higher vocational colleges. From the point of view of the present situation of the construction of higher vocational colleges, according to its own situation, it has carried on the campus planning and design according to the university construction standard, and has carried on the campus planning construction according to the "92 index". From the current situation of higher vocational education and teaching, the existing reference norms of higher vocational colleges can not meet the needs of the increasingly developing higher vocational colleges, and the exploration and research on the layout and design of higher vocational colleges is particularly important. In addition, chemical engineering specialty in higher vocational colleges is an important way to train chemical technical talents in our country. Chemical production is related to the national economy and people's livelihood, and practical training space is an important practical base for higher vocational colleges to train chemical talents. However, the current standard does not divide the space model according to the specialty category, which makes the construction of practical training space for chemical specialty lack of reliable reference, resulting in a certain area waste and insufficient demand. In summary, it can be seen that the practical training space of chemical specialty in higher vocational colleges is studied, and the space mode and the reference standard of design and construction for its development are put forward, which is of certain practical significance to the education of chemical engineering specialty in higher vocational colleges. By summarizing the current situation of the practice space of chemical engineering major in the field investigation and sorting out the relevant data of the development course of the higher vocational college, this paper finds out the problems existing in the practice space of chemical engineering major in higher vocational college and the factors influencing its development. On this basis, the layout mode of practical training space planning for chemical engineering major in higher vocational colleges is analyzed, and the optimized layout mode of practical training space for chemical engineering major in higher vocational colleges is given. The index of students' average of existing training space and the index of optimizing space of chemical engineering major in higher vocational colleges are calculated.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU244.3

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