父母冲突与儿童青少年心理健康:自我概念的中介作用

发布时间：2018-10-17 20:58

【摘要】：目的探讨儿童青少年自我概念在父母冲突与心理健康之间的中介作用。方法采用方便抽样的方法调查某县689名中小学生的心理问题、自我概念水平和父母冲突情况。研究工具包括一般情况调查表、长处和困难问卷、自我描述问卷和儿童对婚姻冲突感知量表,采用结构方程模型建立中介作用模型,并进行多群组结构方程模型分析,采用Bootstrap法对中介效应的显著性进行检验。结果父母冲突与儿童青少年心理问题呈正相关(P0.05),父母冲突与自我概念呈负相关(P0.01),自我概念与心理问题呈负相关(P0.01)。儿童青少年自我概念在父母冲突和心理问题之间起部分中介作用,中介效应占总效应值的60%。学业阶段在父母冲突、心理问题、自我概念三者关系中起调节作用,性别无调节作用。结论自我概念在父母冲突与心理健康之间发挥重要作用,对于暴露于父母冲突环境下的儿童青少年,应注重提高其自我概念水平。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the role of self-concept of children and adolescents in the relationship between parental conflict and mental health. Methods the method of convenient sampling was used to investigate the psychological problems, self-concept level and parental conflict of 689 primary and middle school students in a county. The research tools include the general situation questionnaire, the strengths and difficulties questionnaire, the self-description questionnaire and the children's perception scale of marital conflict, the intermediary function model is established by using the structural equation model, and the multi-group structural equation model is analyzed. The significance of intermediary effect was tested by Bootstrap method. Results there was a positive correlation between parental conflict and mental problems (P0.05), a negative correlation between parental conflict and self-concept (P0.01), and a negative correlation between self-concept and psychological problems (P0.01). The self-concept of children and adolescents partly mediates between parents' conflict and psychological problems, and the intermediary effect accounts for 60 percent of the total effect. The academic stage plays a regulatory role in the relationships of parental conflict, psychological problems and self-concept, while gender does not. Conclusion Self-concept plays an important role in the relationship between parental conflict and mental health. Children and adolescents exposed to parental conflict should pay attention to improving their self-concept level.
【作者单位】：四川大学华西医院心理卫生中心;
【基金】：四川省科技支撑计划(2014GZ0143)
【分类号】：B844.2

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