宁波市中学生暴力行为流行现状及影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-10-25 14:20

【摘要】：目的了解宁波市中学生暴力流行现状及影响因素,为制定校园暴力干预措施提供依据。方法通过多阶段分层整群抽样的方法抽取宁波市70所初高中学校10 787名学生进行问卷调查,问卷在美国青少年危险行为监测系统(Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System,YRBSS)的基础上进行编制,主要包含人口学信息、自我暴力、躯体暴力和网络暴力等内容。结果在调查前1年内,20.20%的学生发生了暴力行为。其中12.88%的学生曾发生至少1次的打架行为,8.86%曾在校园内打架。分别有2.40%和5.36%的学生曾遭受至少1次的校园欺凌和网络欺凌。5.42%的学生实施过自我暴力行为,且30.09%自我暴力实施者需送医院就诊。多因素分析显示,男生和城市地区是打架的危险因素(OR值分别为5.51,1.23),而高年级和跟父母一起生活则是保护因素(OR值分别为0.78,0.81);男生、城市地区和父母婚姻关系异常是学生遭受校园欺凌的危险因素(OR值分别为3.32,1.48,2.04),而高年级、近视和跟父母一起生活的则是保护因素(OR值分别为0.88,0.71,0.63);男生、城市地区和父母婚姻关系异常是中学生遭受网络欺凌的危险因素(OR值分别为1.72,1.35,1.50),而跟父母一起生活的则是保护因素(OR=0.61);父母关系异常是学生发生自我暴力的危险因素(OR=1.84),而高年级、跟父母一起生活则是保护因素(OR值分别为0.90,0.87)。结论青少年暴力普遍存在,低年级中学男生、父母婚姻异常家庭的孩子是暴力的高危人群,需要采取综合性的防制措施。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevalence and influencing factors of violence among middle school students in Ningbo City, and to provide evidence for the establishment of school violence intervention measures. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 10 787 students from 70 middle and senior middle schools in Ningbo by multi-stage stratified cluster sampling. The questionnaire was compiled on the basis of the American adolescent risk behavior monitoring system (Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System,YRBSS). It mainly includes demographic information, self-violence, physical violence and internet violence. Results within one year before the survey, 20.20% of the students had violent behavior. 12.88% of the students had at least one fight and 8.86% had fought on campus. 2.40% and 5.36% of the students had suffered at least one school bullying and cyberbullying. 5.42% of the students had committed self-violence, and 30.09% of the self-violence perpetrators had to be sent to hospital. Multivariate analysis showed that boys and urban areas were risk factors for fighting (OR was 5.511.23, respectively), while higher grades and living with their parents were protective factors (OR = 0.780.81, respectively). Abnormal marriage relationship between parents and urban areas was a risk factor for students to be bullied on campus (OR = 3.321.48 卤2.04, respectively), while in the upper grade, myopia and living with their parents were protective factors (OR = 0.880.71, 0.63, respectively). Abnormal marriage relationship between parents and urban areas was the risk factor for middle school students to suffer cyberbullying (OR = 1.72, 1.35, 1.50, respectively), while those living with parents were protective factors (OR=0.61), abnormal parental relationships were risk factors for students to develop self-violence (OR=1.84), and higher grades. Living with parents was a protective factor (OR = 0.90 卤0.87, respectively). Conclusion the prevalence of adolescent violence is high risk group in junior middle school boys and parents with abnormal marriage. Comprehensive prevention and control measures should be taken.
【作者单位】：浙江省宁波市疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：G444

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