我国生均教育经费支出的省际差异及其影响因素

发布时间：2018-12-20 12:32

【摘要】：以我国31个省(市、区)的高等学校、中职学校、普通中学、普通小学等四类学校为例,对四类学校2000—2012年各省(市、区)的生均教育经费支出进行了描述性统计分析和聚类分析,采用基尼系数法和核密度估计考察了四类学校生均教育经费支出省际差异的动态变化特征,并建立了生均教育经费支出影响因素的面板模型。研究结果表明,我国生均教育经费支出的省际差异客观存在并且长期处于非均衡的状态,其中高等学校生均教育经费支出的基尼系数最小,普通小学最大,其次为普通中学和中职学校,四类学校生均教育经费支出的基尼系数与核密度估计曲线的变化趋势基本一致;人均GDP、财政性教育经费支出占GDP的比重等经济因素对生均教育经费支出影响最为显著。最后提出了相应的政策建议。
[Abstract]:Taking the universities, secondary vocational schools, general middle schools and ordinary primary schools in 31 provinces (municipalities and districts) as examples, four types of schools (municipalities) were selected from 2000 to 2012. Using the Gini coefficient method and nuclear density estimation, the dynamic change characteristics of the provincial differences in the average education expenditure of four kinds of schools were investigated. The panel model of influencing factors of education expenditure per student is established. The research results show that the inter-provincial differences of education expenditure per student in China exist objectively and are in a state of long-term imbalance. Among them, the Gini coefficient of the average education expenditure of colleges and universities is the smallest, and that of ordinary primary schools is the largest. Secondly, the Gini coefficient of the average education expenditure of the four kinds of schools and the nuclear density estimation curve are basically the same as those of the general middle school and the secondary vocational school. The economic factors, such as the proportion of per capita GDP, financial education expenditure to GDP, have the most significant effect on the average education expenditure. Finally, the corresponding policy suggestions are put forward.
【作者单位】：湖南大学金融与统计学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目(11&ZD012) 全国教育科学规划教育部规划课题(FFB090698)
【分类号】：G526.7

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