西藏高校藏族新生2008-2014年心理健康状况分析

发布时间：2019-01-17 07:18

【摘要】：目的了解西藏高校藏族新生2008—2014年心理健康状况变化趋势,为藏族大学生心理健康教育和心理干预提供依据。方法采用《症状自评量表》对西藏某高校2008—2014年连续7届共7 355名藏族大学新生的心理健康状况进行调查。结果 2008—2014年藏族大学新生的阳性症状筛查率为20.9%~48.0%,中重度症状筛查率为0.1%~2.2%;藏族大学新生的心理健康水平呈波浪式发展趋势;SCL-90量表的9个因子得分上,藏族女生高于男生,藏族新生高于汉族新生,在躯体化、强迫、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、精神病性6个因子上藏族新生高于全国大学生;年份对SCL-90的9个因子均有正向预测作用;2008—2014年藏族大学新生SCL-90各因子得分上升了0.1~2.5百分点。结论藏族大学新生心理问题的发生率相对较高,近年来心理健康水平虽有下降,但速度比较缓慢。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the changing trend of mental health status of Tibetan freshmen in Tibetan colleges and universities from 2008 to 2014, and to provide evidence for psychological health education and psychological intervention of Tibetan college students. Methods the mental health status of 7 355 Tibetan freshmen from 2008 to 2014 was investigated with symptom Checklist (SCL). Results from 2008 to 2014, the positive symptom screening rate of the freshmen in Tibetan universities was 20.9% and 48.0%, while the screening rate of moderate and severe symptoms was 0.1% and 2.2% respectively, and the mental health level of the freshmen in Tibetan universities showed a trend of wave-like development. The scores of 9 factors in SCL-90 scale were higher in Tibetan female students than in male students, Tibetan freshmen were higher than Han freshmen, and in somatization, compulsion, anxiety, hostility, terror and psychosis, Tibetan freshmen were higher than national college students. The nine factors of SCL-90 were positively predicted in each year, and the scores of SCL-90 factors of freshmen in Tibetan universities increased by 0.1 to 2.5 percentage points from 2008 to 2014. Conclusion the incidence of psychological problems in the freshmen of Tibetan universities is relatively high. The level of mental health has declined in recent years, but the speed is relatively slow.
【作者单位】：西藏大学师范学院;华南师范大学心理学院;
【基金】：西藏自治区哲社基金重点项目(13ASH001)
【分类号】：G444

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