北海市高中生艾滋病和性病认知、态度及行为分析

发布时间：2018-01-05 00:28

本文关键词：北海市高中生艾滋病和性病认知、态度及行为分析　出处：《上海交通大学学报(医学版)》2009年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的分析北海市高中生关于艾滋病和性病的认知、态度和行为现状及其影响因素。方法采用横断面研究设计,对北海市2667名高中生进行艾滋病和性病问卷调查。问卷内容包括一般人口学特征;生殖健康、艾滋病及性病知识;艾滋病相关态度、行为及自我价值等内容,通过单因素分析、多元线性回归等统计学方法分析其影响因素。结果学生在艾滋病主要传播途径和生殖健康常识方面的认知率较高(88%),在艾滋病病毒(HIV)非传播途径、流行状况、安全性行为及性病防治知识等方面的认知率78%。男生的生殖知识、艾滋病知识、性病知识得分均高于女生(P0.01)。自我价值、知识培训史、性别、月均消费水平是影响学生艾滋病和性病相关知识的因素(P0.05)。女生对婚前和婚外性行为态度的平均得分高于男生(P0.01)。艾滋病知识得分、自我价值评分、男性、知识培训史与对HIV感染者和艾滋病患者态度得分呈正向回归关系(均P0.05)。发生过性行为的学生占3.3%,有吸烟和饮酒行为的学生性行为发生率分别为13.2%和5.7%。结论对高中生实施艾滋病及性病行为干预非常迫切和必要。应结合影响因素,对不同学生在教育内容和形式上有所侧重,通过适当的同伴教育、课堂教育等干预手段,帮助高中生掌握预防艾滋病的有关常识,改变对艾滋病及患者的态度,强化学生自我保护意识。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the cognition, attitude and behavior of AIDS and STDs among senior high school students in Beihai City and their influencing factors. A questionnaire survey was conducted among 2667 senior high school students in Beihai City on AIDS and STDs. The questionnaire included general demographic characteristics. Knowledge of reproductive health, AIDS and sexually transmitted diseases; AIDS-related attitudes, behaviors and self-worth were analyzed by univariate analysis. Multivariate linear regression and other statistical methods were used to analyze the influencing factors. Results the cognitive rate of students in the main ways of transmission of AIDS and common sense of reproductive health was higher than 88%. The knowledge rate of non-transmission, prevalence, safe sex and STD prevention and control of HIV / AIDS was 78%. Male reproductive knowledge, AIDS knowledge. The scores of STD knowledge were higher than that of female students (P 0.01). The average monthly consumption level was the factor that affected the students' AIDS and STD related knowledge. The average score of girls' attitude to premarital and extramarital sexual behavior was higher than that of boys (P 0.01). The scores of self-value, male, history of knowledge training and attitude to HIV infection and AIDS patients were positively correlated (all P 0.05). 3.3% students had sex. The incidence of sexual behavior of students with smoking and drinking was 13.2% and 5.7 respectively. Conclusion it is very urgent and necessary to carry out AIDS and STD behavior intervention in high school students. The influencing factors should be combined. To different students in the content and form of education, through appropriate peer education, classroom education and other interventions to help high school students grasp the prevention of AIDS related common sense, change the attitude towards AIDS and patients. Strengthen students' consciousness of self-protection.
【作者单位】：上海交通大学公共卫生学院;上海交通大学医学院新华医院儿童与青少年保健科;上海交通大学医学院上海儿童医学中心儿内科;
【分类号】：G479;R193
【正文快照】： 近十几年来,我国艾滋病和性病的发病率呈明显上升趋势。中国艾滋病防治联合评估报告(2007年)显示,截止2007年底,我国已有艾滋病病毒(human immunodeficiency virus,HIV)感染者和艾滋病患者约70万,其中艾滋病患者为8.5万,控制艾滋病和性病的传播已成为我国当前面临的重大公共

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