青少年自尊与抑郁的关系:迷思的中介作用

发布时间：2018-03-14 21:00

本文选题：外显自尊　切入点：内隐自尊　出处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2009年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的:了解青少年外显自尊、内隐自尊、迷思与抑郁的关系。方法:采用Rosenberg自尊问卷、流调中心用抑郁量表(CES-D)、迷思反应问卷和自尊IAT测量171名青少年。结果:外显自尊与迷思呈显著负相关(r=-0.394,P0.001),与抑郁呈显著负相关(r=-0.467,P0.001),迷思与抑郁呈显著正相关(r=0.634,P0.001)。迷思在外显自尊与抑郁之间发挥着部分中介作用,当迷思进入回归方程时,外显自尊对抑郁的预测效应从0.467降低为0.258;中介性调节分析发现,当迷思进入回归方程时,外显自尊×内隐自尊对抑郁的预测效应从-0.169降为-0.090(β=-0.090,t=-1.499,P=0.139)。结论:外显自尊×内隐自尊对抑郁的预测效应是通过迷思这一中介变量实现的。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the relationship between explicit self-esteem, implicit self-esteem, myth and depression in adolescents. Methods: Rosenberg self-esteem questionnaire was used. Results: the explicit self-esteem was negatively correlated with depression (r = 0.394) (P 0.001), and was significantly negatively correlated with depression (r = 0.467n / P 0.001a), and was positively correlated with depression (r = 0.634n / P 0.001), respectively, and was positively correlated with depression (r = 0.634 / P 0.001). Explicit self-esteem and depression play a part of the intermediary role, When the myth entered the regression equation, the predictive effect of explicit self-esteem on depression decreased from 0.467 to 0.258. The predictive effect of explicit self-esteem 脳 implicit self-esteem on depression was reduced from -0.169 to -0.090 (尾 -0.090) -1.499P 0.139 .Conclusion: the predictive effect of explicit self-esteem 脳 implicit self-esteem on depression is realized through the intermediate variable of myth.
【作者单位】：浙江大学心理与行为科学系;杭州师范大学心理学系;华东师范大学心理与认知科学学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究基金青年项目(06JCXLX005) 上海市教育科学研究项目(B07057)
【分类号】：B844.2

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