大学生成人依恋、自我表露与抑郁状态的关系研究

发布时间：2018-06-30 09:13

本文选题：大学生 + 成人依恋　；参考：《河北师范大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 本研究对大学生成人依恋、自我表露和抑郁状况进行调查,并探讨三者的关系,旨在对大学生的成人依恋、自我表露和抑郁状态的研究提供更多的资料,丰富国内在这些领域的研究,进一步加深人们对大学生自我表露和抑郁状态及其影响因素的认识,并为大学生的人际交往和心理健康提供更多的建议和指导。本研究采用整群随机抽样的方法,在华北电力大学、河北工程大学和河北师范大学,抽取全日制本科生1000名,以亲密关系体验量表(ECR)、痛苦表露指数量表(DDI)和抑郁状态量表(CES-D)为测量工具,主要通过描述统计分析、相关分析、多因素方差分析、回归分析和中介检验等对有效数据进行分析处理。主要得到以下结论: 1.修订的痛苦表露指数量表的信度和效度符合心理测量学的要求。 2.安全型、恐惧型、迷恋型和冷漠型大学生所占比例分别为18.5%、45.9%、19.2%、16.4%。大学生抑郁状态的检出率为27.5%。 3.大学生依恋回避的是否恋爱主效应显著,无恋爱经历的大学生的依恋回避显著高于有恋爱经历的大学生。大学生自我表露的性别主效应显著,女生的自我表露显著高于男生。大学生抑郁的性别主效应显著,男生的抑郁显著高于女生。性别与是否恋爱的交互作用显著,没有恋爱经历的男生抑郁状态显著高于没有恋爱经历的女生;没有恋爱经历的男生的抑郁状态显著高于有恋爱经历的男生。 4.依恋焦虑、依恋回避与抑郁状态显著正相关;自我表露与抑郁状态显著负相关;依恋回避与自我表露显著负相关。 5.自我表露在依恋回避与抑郁状态之间起部分中介作用。
[Abstract]:This study investigated the adult attachment, self-disclosure and depression of college students, and explored the relationship among them, in order to provide more data for the study of adult attachment, self-disclosure and depression of college students. Enrich the domestic research in these fields, further deepen the understanding of self-disclosure and depression of college students and their influencing factors, and provide more suggestions and guidance for the interpersonal communication and mental health of college students. In this study, 1000 full-time undergraduates were selected from North China Electric Power University, Hebei University of Engineering and Hebei normal University by cluster random sampling. We used ECR, DDI and CES-D as measurement tools, mainly through descriptive statistical analysis, correlation analysis and multivariate analysis of variance. Regression analysis and intermediary test are used to analyze and process the valid data. The main conclusions are as follows: 1. The reliability and validity of the revised pain disclosure index scale meet the requirements of psychometrics. 2. The proportion of safety type, fear type, infatuation type and apathy type of college students were 18.5and 45.9and 19.2and 16.4respectively. The detectable rate of depression in college students was 27.5 and 3.3%. The main effect of attachment avoidance is significant, and the attachment avoidance of college students without love experience is significantly higher than that of college students with love experience. The main gender effect of college students' self-disclosure was significant, and that of girls was significantly higher than that of boys. The main gender effect of depression in college students was significant, and the depression of boys was significantly higher than that of girls. The interaction between sex and love was significant, and the depression state of boys without love experience was significantly higher than that of girls without love experience. The depression status of boys without love experience was significantly higher than that of boys with love experience. 4. Attachment anxiety, attachment avoidance and depression state significantly positive correlation, self-disclosure and depression significantly negative correlation, attachment avoidance and self-disclosure significantly negative correlation. 5. Self-disclosure plays an intermediary role between attachment avoidance and depression.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：B844.2

【引证文献】