高校师范专业贫困大学生社会支持与心理健康的关系研究
发布时间：2018-07-28 16:21
【摘要】： 本研究采用精神症状自评量表(SCL-90)以及修订后的社会支持量表为测查工具。两个量表均具有较高的信度和效度。 采用随机分层抽样方法,从吉林市某高校师范专业大一至大四的学生中随机抽取168名贫困生和176名非贫困生作为研究对象,进行问卷调查,收回有效问卷344份。较为全面地测查了贫困生与非贫困生的心理健康水平状况、社会支持状况、社会支持与心理健康水平的相关。所得数据采用统计软件spss11.5统计分析。 结果如下: 1、贫困大学生的心理健康水平明显低于非贫困大学生的心理健康水平,尤其在躯体化、恐怖、人际关系敏感、焦虑方面最为严重。 2、贫困大学生的社会支持状况低于非贫困大学生的社会支持状况,在朋友支持、家人支持、同学支持、经济支持、安慰关心方面尤为突出。 3、城市贫困大学生的心理健康总体水平和社会支持比农村贫困大学生低,贫困女大学生的心理健康总体水平、社会支持比贫困男大学生低。 4、贫困大学生社会支持的各维度与心理健康水平呈显著正相关。
[Abstract]:The mental symptom checklist (SCL-90) and the revised Social support scale (SSS) were used as a tool. Both scales had high reliability and validity. By using random stratified sampling method, 168 poor students and 176 non-poor students were randomly selected from freshmen to senior students of a normal college in Jilin City, and 344 valid questionnaires were collected. The mental health level of poor students and non-poor students was investigated comprehensively, and the correlation between social support and mental health level was also studied. The data were analyzed by statistical software spss11.5. The results are as follows: 1. The mental health level of poor college students is obviously lower than that of non-poor college students, especially in somatization, terror and interpersonal sensitivity. Anxiety is the most serious. 2. The social support status of poor college students is lower than that of non-impoverished college students, in terms of friend support, family support, classmate support, financial support, The overall level of mental health and social support of urban poor college students is lower than that of poor rural college students, and the overall level of mental health of poor female college students is particularly prominent. Social support was lower than that of poor male students. 4. The dimensions of social support of poor college students were positively correlated with the level of mental health.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：B844.2
本文编号：2150865
[Abstract]:The mental symptom checklist (SCL-90) and the revised Social support scale (SSS) were used as a tool. Both scales had high reliability and validity. By using random stratified sampling method, 168 poor students and 176 non-poor students were randomly selected from freshmen to senior students of a normal college in Jilin City, and 344 valid questionnaires were collected. The mental health level of poor students and non-poor students was investigated comprehensively, and the correlation between social support and mental health level was also studied. The data were analyzed by statistical software spss11.5. The results are as follows: 1. The mental health level of poor college students is obviously lower than that of non-poor college students, especially in somatization, terror and interpersonal sensitivity. Anxiety is the most serious. 2. The social support status of poor college students is lower than that of non-impoverished college students, in terms of friend support, family support, classmate support, financial support, The overall level of mental health and social support of urban poor college students is lower than that of poor rural college students, and the overall level of mental health of poor female college students is particularly prominent. Social support was lower than that of poor male students. 4. The dimensions of social support of poor college students were positively correlated with the level of mental health.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：B844.2
【引证文献】
相关期刊论文 前3条
1 卢颖;;高校贫困生心理健康影响因素研究综述[J];江西教育学院学报;2012年02期
2 吴萍娜;张高云;;贫困生挫折心理调查研究——基于福州市属高职高专调查数据[J];科学决策;2010年12期
3 张高云;;高职高专贫困生自我接纳现况的调查分析[J];湖南税务高等专科学校学报;2012年01期
相关硕士学位论文 前3条
1 罗靖;高师生挫折承受力与社会支持研究[D];广西师范学院;2010年
2 王杨;吉林省独立学院与普通高校学生心理健康的比较研究[D];东北师范大学;2010年
3 李方洲;高师生专业承诺、成就动机与学习倦怠的关系研究[D];扬州大学;2011年
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