初中独生子女父母教养方式对孤独感的影响

发布时间：2018-01-14 07:10

本文关键词：初中独生子女父母教养方式对孤独感的影响　出处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2010年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的探讨父母教养方式如何影响初中独生子女的孤独感。方法采用父母教养方式评定量表(EMBU)和孤独量表(UCLA)对263名初中独生子女进行测试。结果1母亲情感温暖因子(β=-0.38,P0.001)与父亲惩罚严厉因子(β=0.2,P0.01)可以有效地预测初中独生子女的孤独感;2母亲情感温暖因子与父亲惩罚严厉因子具有交互作用(b=0.1,P0.05);3把父亲惩罚严厉因子按中位数分成高、低分组,进行简单斜率检验表明母亲情感温暖在父亲惩罚严厉水平低时对孤独感的影响比在父亲惩罚严厉水平高时的影响大(β低分组=-0.556,P0.001;β高分组=-0.239,P0.01)。结论父亲惩罚严厉的水平高会降低母亲情感温暖对初中生孤独感的影响,在今后研究中也要充分认识到父亲在家庭系统中的作用。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore how parental rearing style affects the loneliness of only child in junior high school. Methods the parents' upbringing style rating scale (EMBU) and Loneness scale (UCLAs) were used. 263 only children in junior middle school were tested. Results 1 the emotional warmth factor of mother (尾 -0.38). P0.001) and the severe factor of father punishment (尾 -0.2P0.01) can effectively predict the loneliness of the only child in junior middle school. (2) there was interaction between mother's emotional warmth factor and father's severe punishment factor. 3The severe factors of father's punishment were divided into high and low groups according to the median. The simple slope test showed that the influence of emotional warmth of mother on loneliness was greater when the level of severe punishment was low than when the level of severe punishment of father was high (尾 -0.556g / P 0.001). Conclusion the high level of severe punishment by father can reduce the influence of emotional warmth of mother on loneliness of junior high school students. The role of fathers in the family system should also be fully recognized in future research.
【作者单位】：辽宁师范大学教育学院;黑龙江省哈尔滨学院心理学系;
【分类号】：B844.2
【正文快照】： 孤独感是人类普遍的情绪体验,是指个体对自己社会交往数量的多少和质量好坏的感受。当一个人的社会关系网络令他满意的程度低于他的期望时,孤独感就产生了[1],临床及有关统计资料表明,孤独感已成为现代人的通病,严重影响着人们的心理健康。父母教养方式是指父母在抚养孩子的

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