治理校园安全事件的长效对策

发布时间：2018-04-08 18:19

本文选题：校园安全事件　切入点：统计分析　出处：《中国安全生产科学技术》2010年04期

【摘要】：当前,我国校园安全总的形势比较严峻,特别是2010年3月以来不到40天的时间内发生了5起校园公共突发事件。为了及时、客观地把握校园安全的基本现状,笔者运用网络调查与文献研究的方法,统计分析了自1997年以来国内外典型校园安全事件。调研结果表明,国内外校园安全形势基本态势趋紧,以美国为代表的国外发达国家校园枪击案较为典型,其根源是枪支文化和强者文化;当前,国内校园案件呈上升趋势,但随着各项综合治理措施的跟进,总体情况趋于平稳,呈现"内忧外患"基本特征,既有突出的内部原因,也有外部因素的协同作用,其中缺少校园安全综合治理的长效机制是主因。校园安全涉及的因素较多,本文从法制环境、治理机制、管理体制三个方面提出了建立校园安全长效机制的具体对策与建议。
[Abstract]:At present, the overall situation of campus security in our country is quite severe, especially in less than 40 days since March 2010, 5 campus public emergencies have occurred.In order to grasp the basic situation of campus security timely and objectively, the author makes use of the methods of network investigation and literature research to analyze the typical campus security events at home and abroad since 1997.The results show that the basic situation of campus security at home and abroad is getting tighter, and the campus shootings in developed countries, represented by the United States, are more typical, with their roots in gun culture and strong culture. At present, the domestic campus cases are on the rise.However, with the follow-up of various comprehensive control measures, the overall situation tends to be stable, showing the basic characteristics of "internal and external troubles", with both outstanding internal causes and synergistic effects of external factors.The main reason is the lack of long-term mechanism for comprehensive management of campus safety.There are many factors involved in campus safety. This paper puts forward concrete countermeasures and suggestions to establish long-term mechanism of campus safety from three aspects: legal environment, governance mechanism and management system.
【作者单位】：中国劳动关系学院安全工程系;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目《公共安全视角下的校园安全问题研究》(07JC880013)
【分类号】：G521

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