大学生功能失调性态度对抑郁症状预测作用的追踪研究

发布时间：2018-07-18 07:32

【摘要】： 目的：(1)研究功能失调性态度对抑郁症状的预测作用；(2)探讨神经质人格是否影响功能失调性态度对抑郁症状的预测作用。方法：对湖南省长沙市两所高校大一至大三共662名青少年进行为期半年共六次的追踪研究。第一次调查采用流调中心用抑郁量表(CES-D)评估个体的抑郁症状,采用功能失调性态度问卷(DAS)评估个体的功能失调性态度,采用大五人格问卷-神经质分量表(FFI-N)评估个体的神经质人格,采用学生日常社会和学业事件量表(GASHSS)评估个体的生活事件及日常应激水平。随后每一个月追踪测量一次所有参与者的抑郁症状及生活事件发生情况。用多层线性模型对数据进行分析。结果：(1)功能失调性态度与抑郁症状(p0.01)、应激水平(p0.01)、神经质人格(p0.01)之间存在显著的正相关；(2)追踪检测时个体的基础抑郁水平(p0.001)、应激水平(p0.001)以及功能失调性态度(p0.001)均具有主效应,功能失调性态度与生活事件的交互作用显著(p=0.01,F(1,2725)=8.28,p0.01)；(3)在控制了神经质人格的作用后,追踪检测时个体的基础抑郁水平(p0.001)、应激水平(p0.001)、功能失调性态度(p0.01)以及神经质人格(p0.001)均具有主效应,功能失调性态度与生活事件的交互作用显著(p=0.02,F(1,2666)=8.13,p0.01)。结论：(1)功能失调性态度是抑郁症状的预测因子,即高功能失调性态度的个体在经历生活事件后更易表现出抑郁症状；(2)神经质人格不影响功能失调性态度对抑郁症状的预测作用。
[Abstract]:Objective: (1) to study the predictive effect of dysfunctional attitude on depressive symptoms, and (2) to explore whether neurotic personality affects the predictive effect of dysfunctional attitude on depressive symptoms. Methods: a total of 662 teenagers from freshmen to sophomores in two universities in Changsha, Hunan Province, were followed up for six months. For the first time, depression scale (CES-D) and dysfunctional attitude questionnaire (DAS) were used in the first survey. The neurotic personality of the individual was assessed by the Big five Personality questionnaire (FFI-N) and the students' Daily Social and academic events scale (GASHSS) was used to assess the individual's life events and daily stress level. The depressive symptoms and life events of all participants were then tracked and measured on a monthly basis. The multilayer linear model is used to analyze the data. Results: (1) there was a significant positive correlation between dysfunctional attitude and depressive symptoms (p0.01), stress level (p0.01), neurotic personality (p0.01), (2) basic depression level (p0.001), stress level (p0.001) and dysfunctional attitude (p0.001). The interaction between dysfunctional attitude and life events was significant (P < 0.01F (1 / 2725) / 8.28 / p0.01 /); (_ 3) after controlling neurotic personality. The basic depression level (p0.001), stress level (p0.001), dysfunctional attitude (p0.01) and neurotic personality (p0.001) were all found to be the main effects. The interaction between the dysfunctional attitude and life events was significant (p0.02F (1 / 2666) / 8.13 / p0.01), and there was no significant difference in the level of basic depression (p0.001), stress (p0.001), dysfunctional attitude (p0.01) and neurotic personality (p0.001). Conclusion: (1) dysfunctional attitude is a predictor of depressive symptoms, that is, individuals with high dysfunctional attitude are more likely to show depressive symptoms after experiencing life events; (2) neurotic personality did not affect the predictive effect of dysfunctional attitude on depressive symptoms.
【学位授予单位】：中南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：B844.2

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