抗战时期大后方科技社团的发展及其影响

发布时间：2018-10-16 16:13

【摘要】：抗日战争爆发后,中国的科技文化重心迅速向西南、西北大后方转移,主要集中于东部地区的全国性科技社团纷纷内迁,随着大后方科技事业的发展,一些新的科技社团又陆续建立起来。中国的科技社团在经历了一段短暂的沉寂之后,在抗日战争中后期又在大后方逐步活跃起来。广大科技工作者以社团为纽带,通过联合或独立地举办学术年会、出版科学杂志、开展科学讲座、进行实地考察等活动,克服了各种艰难困苦,积极推进科学交流、科学研究和科学普及,努力加强科技为抗战服务、为大后方建设服务,对推进大后方的经济开发、科技发展和科技工作者的交流合作产生了重要的影响。
[Abstract]:After the outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japan, the center of gravity of China's science and technology culture rapidly shifted to the southwest and northwest rear areas. The national science and technology organizations, mainly concentrated in the eastern region, moved inward one after another. With the development of science and technology in the rear area, Some new scientific and technological societies have been established one after another. After a brief period of silence, Chinese science and technology societies gradually became active in the rear area in the middle and late stages of the War of Resistance against Japan. Through the joint or independent organization of annual academic meetings, publication of scientific magazines, scientific lectures, field visits and other activities, the vast number of scientific workers have overcome various difficulties and hardships and actively promoted scientific exchanges by taking the association as a link. Scientific research and the popularization of science and technology have made great efforts to strengthen science and technology to serve the War of Resistance against Japan and to serve the construction of the rear area, which has had an important impact on the promotion of economic development in the rear area, the development of science and technology, and the exchange and cooperation of scientific and technological workers.
【作者单位】：西南大学历史文化学院;
【基金】：重庆市哲学社会科学规划重大招标课题“抗战时期大后方全民抗战研究”(CQZDZ05),项目负责人:潘洵
【分类号】：G322.9;K265

【参考文献】