军校大学生身体自我特点及相关因素研究

发布时间：2018-01-17 02:17

本文关键词：军校大学生身体自我特点及相关因素研究　出处：《第三军医大学》2007年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 身体自我是个体自我意识中最先萌发的成分,是整体自我概念中一个基础而重要的部分,它涉及到个体对自己的相貌、性格、身体能力等的看法。它不仅是个体行为的动力,也是个体心理健康的促进者。军校大学生是社会的一个特殊的群体,作为大学生,随着身体生理性发育完全,他们像正常地方大学生一样对自己的身体有了新的认识和评价。加之人际交往频率的增加,也使他们懂得“打扮”自己,给别人留下良好的第一印象。作为军人,他们要接受部队严格训练对自己身体的考验。对于还没有形成正确审美观和认知观的军校大学生来说,如果因为自己的外貌、体能和身材等等与身体有关的情况而导致的挫折,对其心理就会有一定的影响。军校大学生是部队未来的中坚力量,了解和掌握军校大学生的心理是学校的现实需要,也是为部队培养更过硬的部队队伍的客观要求。因此,本研究旨在了解军校大学生身体自我的发展特点及其相关因素。本研究采用青少年身体自我量表、负面身体自我量表、症状自评量表(SCL-90)、应付方式量表、自评抑郁量表、自动思维量表六个量表,通过问卷调查法对1221名军校大学生的身体自我特点及相关因素进行了研究。本研究有六个研究组成,依次为军校大学生身体自我的年级发展特点与性别差异研究;军校大学生身体自我与心理健康及应付方式的相关研究;军校大学生身体自我与抑郁及自动思维的相关研究;军校大学生负面身体自我的年级发展特点与性别差异研究;军校大学生负面身体自我与心理健康及应付方式的相关研究;军校大学生负面身体自我与抑郁及自动思维的相关研究。综合研究结果,得出了以下结论: 1、军校大学生身体自我处于“有时满意”的水平,存在显著的年级差异和性别差异。 2、军校大学生的身体自我与心理健康、应付方式呈显著性相关。进一步分析如下: (1)身体自我高分组比低分组心理健康状况良好。 (2)身体自我的相貌特征对心理健康的影响最大。 3、军校大学生的身体自我与抑郁、自动思维呈显著性负相关。进一步分析如下: (1)身体自我高、低分组的抑郁及自动思维得分有显著性差异。 (2)抑郁组和非抑郁组身体自我得分有显著性差异。 (3)身体自我的相貌特征对抑郁及自动思维的影响最大。 4、军校大学生负面身体自我处于不太满意的水平,有显著的年级差异,在胖、瘦和整体维度上有显著的性别差异。 5、军校大学生的负面身体自我与心理健康、应对方式呈显著性相关。进一步分析如下: (1)负面身体自我低分组比高分组心理健康状况良好。 (2)负面身体自我的相貌维度对心理健康的影响最大。 6、军校大学生的负面身体自我与抑郁、自动思维呈显著性正相关。进一步分析如下: (1)负面身体自我高、低分组的抑郁及自动思维得分有显著性差异。 (2)抑郁组和非抑郁组负面身体自我得分有显著性差异。 (3)负面身体自我的相貌维度对抑郁及自动思维的影响最大。 7、相貌对心理健康、抑郁及自动思维的影响最大。
[Abstract]:Body self is the first component of the individual ' s self - consciousness , which is a basic and important part of the whole self - concept , which involves the individual ' s views on his appearance , character , physical ability , etc . It is not only the motive force of individual behavior , but also the facilitator of individual mental health . Military college students are a special group of the society , as college students , with the physical development of the body , they have new knowledge and evaluation of their bodies like normal college students . In this study , we studied the physical self - characteristics and the related factors of the college students ' physical self - and psychological health and coping styles by using the self - rating scale , the negative body self - rating scale , the symptom self - rating scale ( SCL - 90 ) , the coping style scale , the self - rating depression scale and the automatic thinking scale . 1 . The physical self of military college students is " sometimes satisfied " , and there are significant differences in grade and sex . 2 . The physical self , mental health and coping style of military college students were significantly correlated . The further analysis was as follows : ( 1 ) The physical self - high grouping is better than the low - packet mental health . ( 2 ) The physical appearance characteristics of body self have the greatest influence on mental health . 3 . There was a negative correlation between the physical self and depression and the automatic thinking of military college students . The further analysis was as follows : ( 1 ) There was a significant difference in self - high , low - grouping depression and auto - thinking scores . ( 2 ) There was a significant difference in self - scores between depression group and non - depression group . ( 3 ) The characteristics of self - appearance of body have the greatest influence on depression and automatic thinking . 4 . The negative physical self of military college students is not very satisfactory , there are significant differences in grades , and there are significant gender differences in fat , thin and overall dimensions . 5 . There was a significant correlation between the negative physical self and mental health and coping style of military college students . The further analysis was as follows : ( 1 ) Negative physical self - low grouping ratio high grouping mental health status is good . ( 2 ) The appearance dimension of negative body self has the greatest influence on mental health . 6 . The negative physical self and depression and automatic thinking of military college students are positively correlated . The further analysis is as follows : ( 1 ) There was significant difference between negative body self - esteem , low - group depression and automatic thinking score . ( 2 ) There was a significant difference in the negative body self - scores between the depression group and the non - depression group . ( 3 ) The appearance dimension of negative body self has the greatest influence on depression and automatic thinking . 7 . The appearance has the greatest influence on mental health , depression and automatic thinking .

【学位授予单位】：第三军医大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：B844.2;E0-051

【引证文献】