转型时期政府的教育公平责任及其边界

发布时间：2018-01-30 17:33

本文关键词： 教育公平政府责任社会转型　出处：《教育研究》2007年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：政府的教育公平责任是有边界或限度的,政府责任不能超越经济社会发展阶段。政府应承担的教育公平的基本责任包括:保障教育机会的均等和权利的平等;投资于基本的教育公共服务与基础设施并均衡配置教育资源,提供有质量的教育,尽可能地维护教育过程的公平;提供多样性、个性化的教育服务,从而保证差异公平;保护与扶持处境不利人群,以实现弱势补偿原则;建立以公平为导向的政策与法律环境。政府在不同教育阶段中的公平责任包括:政府是义务教育的首要责任者和最终保障者,政府是幼儿教育与高中教育的主要责任者;在高等教育、职业教育与社会教育领域,政府有责任建立政府主导下的公共教育服务多元供给体制。
[Abstract]:The government's responsibility for education equity is bounded or limited, and the government's responsibility cannot exceed the stage of economic and social development. The basic responsibility of the government's education equity includes: ensuring the equality of educational opportunities and the equality of rights; Investing in basic public education services and infrastructure and allocating educational resources in a balanced manner, providing quality education and maintaining as much equity in the educational process as possible; To provide diversified and individualized educational services to ensure the equity of differences; Protecting and supporting disadvantaged groups in order to realize the principle of vulnerable compensation; The fair responsibility of the government in different stages of education includes: the government is the primary responsibility and the ultimate guarantor of compulsory education. The government is the main responsibility of preschool education and senior high school education. In the fields of higher education, vocational education and social education, the government has the responsibility to establish the multi-supply system of public education services under the guidance of the government.
【作者单位】：
【分类号】：G40
【正文快照】： 纵观全球,教育政策的发展有两个主要趋势:一是多数国家加深了对教育民主化的承诺,二是对教育质量和目的趋于采取更讲求学以致用的观点。①保障教育公平是各国政府至关重要的责任。“政府———及其所代表的社会———常常把改进健康和教育状况作为一种公共责任。在这方面它们

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