国外基础教育管理及财政体制改革分析

发布时间：2018-03-20 11:07

本文选题：外国　切入点：基础教育　出处：《民办教育研究》2007年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：不论是发达国家还是发展中国家,都不同程度地遇到了教育经费不足、经费使用效率不高、教育机会不均、教育质量无法使人满意等问题。为此,各国政府积极探索改革教育管理及财政体制的有效措施,包括下放中央政府对教育的管理权,扩大地方政府的统筹权;扩大学校的办学自主权;增加家长选择学校的权力和参与学校管理的机会;发展私立教育;采用市场机制,吸引私营企业参与办学等。仅仅依靠市场机制无法实现教育资源的有效配置,适度和适当形式的政府干预和社会调节是必要的。政府可以采取多种方式对教育市场进行干预与治理,包括财政、管制和公共设施建设手段,以实现公平、效率、选择和社会凝聚等多项社会目标。
[Abstract]:Both developed and developing countries have to varying degrees encountered problems such as inadequate funding for education, inefficient use of funds, uneven access to education opportunities and unsatisfactory quality of education. The governments of all countries actively explore the effective measures to reform the educational management and financial system, including the decentralization of the central government's management power over education, the expansion of the local government's overall planning power, the expansion of the school's autonomy; To increase the power of parents to choose schools and to participate in school management; to develop private education; to adopt market mechanisms to attract private enterprises to participate in running schools; and to rely solely on market mechanisms to achieve effective allocation of educational resources. Appropriate and appropriate forms of government intervention and social regulation are necessary... governments can intervene and govern the education market in a variety of ways, including fiscal, regulatory and public facilities construction tools, in order to achieve equity and efficiency, Social goals such as choice and social cohesion.
【作者单位】：北京大学教育经济研究所
【分类号】：G637

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