山东省大学生创业教育社会支持体系的实证研究

发布时间：2018-01-03 17:25

本文关键词：山东省大学生创业教育社会支持体系的实证研究　出处：《济南大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着我国经济进入新常态,2014年夏季达沃斯论坛上李克强总理提出“大众创业、万众创新”的概念,创业对我国经济的意义已经越发非凡。大学生自主创业也成为了破解就业难的关键。在国家大力提倡以创业带动就业的新局面下,已经有一些大学生毕业后投身于创业浪潮之中。但有统计显示,美国大学生创业者占毕业生总人数的比例约为25%,日本约为15%,而这个数字在我国不足5%。相比于美国等创业教育发达的国家,我国的创业教育作为一种比较新颖的教育理念虽然被热捧,但尚不成熟。因此,社会力量对大学生创业教育的支持就成为了配合高校促进创业教育顺利实施的关键。与此同时,包括政策法规、物质技术、项目和环境等支持在内的社会支持体系也不完善。但是国外的研究成果不宜照抄照搬,结合我国国情,构建大学生创业社会支持体系已经刻不容缓。具体构建怎样的社会支持体系,怎样充分整合政府、社会、学校三方面资源,促进大学生创业意识和技能的提高,已经成为各个高校乃至整个社会迫切需要解决的课题。本文首先运用共词分析法和文献研究法分别对目前国内的创业教育社会支持体系研究理论状况做了分析,而后对创业教育社会支持体系的构成要素做了界定。后通过访谈法对该体系的现状进行了概括和总结,分析了所存在问题的成因。又运用调查获得的数据对创业教育社会支持体系与大学生创业倾向的关系进行了二元logistic回归分析。最后提出了构建创业教育社会支持体系的对策及建议。
[Abstract]:As China's economy has entered a new norm in the summer of 2014, the Davos forum, Premier Li Keqiang proposed "public business concept, highly innovative, entrepreneurial significance on China's economy has been more and more remarkable. College students have become the key to crack the difficult employment. In countries strongly advocated the new situation of venture to promote employment, have some college students after graduation engaged in entrepreneurial tide. But the statistics show that American students entrepreneurs accounted for the total number of graduates ratio is about 25%, Japan is about 15%, and this figure compared to the United States and other developed countries of the entrepreneurship education in our country is less than 5%., our entrepreneurship education as a new education although the concept of being touted, but it is not mature. Therefore, social support for college students' entrepreneurship education has become the key to promote the smooth implementation of colleges and universities with entrepreneurship education and the same. When including the policies and regulations, material technology, social support system project and the environment support, is not perfect. But foreign research results should not be copied, combined with China's national conditions, construction of College Students' entrepreneurial social support system is urgent. The specific construction of social support system and how, how to fully integrate the government, society, schools in three areas resources, the promotion of College Students' entrepreneurship awareness and skills, various colleges and universities and the whole society has become an urgent task. This paper uses co word analysis and literature research respectively on the current domestic entrepreneurship education social support system theory research status is analyzed, then the system elements of a definition of entrepreneurship education social support. Through the interview on the status of the system is analyzed and summarized, the causes of the problem analysis and application investigation of. The data obtained from two yuan logistic regression analysis of the relationship between entrepreneurship education, social support system and entrepreneurial orientation of college students. Finally, it puts forward countermeasures and suggestions for building social support system of entrepreneurship education.

【学位授予单位】：济南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G647.38

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