中国大学文化转型:历史、现状及路径

发布时间：2018-02-11 07:56

本文关键词： 大学文化集权管理实用主义转型　出处：《浙江社会科学》2013年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目前中国大学存在的一系列弊端,既有种种现实原因,也与中国古代高等教育的传统有关。中国古代高等教育体系诞生于小农经济的土壤之上,依附于大一统的中央集权的君权专制政治体制,形成了从属于政府、集权管理、实用主义等显著特征。近代以来,蔡元培、梁启超等教育家经过不断探索,借鉴西方大学的经验,反思中国高等教育的痼疾,基本确立了中国大学文化的理念。但在二十世纪中叶以后,随着社会环境的变化,中国大学文化以新的形式向中国古代高等教育传统回归。改革开放以来,由于某些特殊的原因,中国大学文化并未发生根本变化,阻碍了我国大学的健康发展。我们有必要深入反思中国高等教育的传统,在大学理念和制度设计上实现彻底变革,实现中国大学文化的现代转型。
[Abstract]:At present, a series of drawbacks existing in Chinese universities are related to both practical reasons and the tradition of Chinese ancient higher education. The ancient Chinese higher education system was born on the soil of small-scale peasant economy. The centralized autocratic political system of monarchy, which is attached to the unifying system, has formed remarkable characteristics such as subordinate to the government, centralized management, pragmatism, etc. Since modern times, educators such as Cai Yuanpei and Liang Qichao have been constantly exploring. Using the experience of western universities for reference, reflecting on the chronic diseases of higher education in China, the concept of Chinese university culture was basically established. But after the middle of 20th century, with the change of social environment, Chinese university culture has returned to the tradition of ancient Chinese higher education in a new form. Since the reform and opening up, due to some special reasons, Chinese university culture has not undergone fundamental changes. It is necessary for us to reflect deeply on the tradition of higher education in China, to realize the thorough reform in the design of university idea and system, and to realize the modern transformation of Chinese university culture.
【作者单位】：北京大学中文系;
【分类号】：G647

【共引文献】