生态文明建设视域下的大学生生态素养提高对策研究

发布时间：2018-03-10 19:46

本文选题：生态素养　切入点：大学生　出处：《东北林业大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：如今生态危机已不再是遥远的话题,地球上每个人都可能面临生态问题的困扰,例如近几年我国多地频繁发生的雾霾天气就严重影响了人们的身心健康与日常活动。要实现人类的全面发展以及社会的持续进步,就必须保证人们生活在安全舒适的生存环境中,而最根本的就是实现生态环境状态的良好。因此党的十八大报告首次单篇论述生态文明,首次把“美丽中国”作为未来生态文明建设的宏伟目标。把生态文明建设摆在总体布局的高度来论述,表明我们党对中国特色社会主义总体布局认识的深化,把生态文明建设摆在“五位一体”的高度来论述,也彰显出中华民族对子孙、对世界负责的精神。生态文明建设不仅是国家层面颁布的方针、政策、法律、法规,也不仅是企业对于清洁生产的努力,更重要的是每位公民都应具备保护生态的基本知识、生态意识以及行为。于是“生态素养”这个新概念应运而生。而大学生是未来社会的主人,具备一定的生态素养则能有益于生态文明建设,因此本文探究了如何提高大学生生态素养。本文一共分为四部分。论文第一部分介绍了研究大学生生态素养提高的目的和意义,以及目前国内外对此问题的研究现状。第二部分着重阐述了生态文明建设和生态素养的相关基础理论,包括马克思主义的生态文明思想理论以及我国生态文明建设的背景、内涵等,还包括生态素养的内涵、构成要素以及相互关系等。文章第三部分重点分析了大学生生态素养存在的问题以及原因,问题主要从生态素养的四项构成要素来分析,原因则剖析了学校教育、社会环境以及个人价值观等方面。第四部分探究了提高大学生生态素养的对策,根据问题产生的原因从三个方面进行阐述,高等学校主要负责生态教育的培养,社会方面要营造良好的社会氛围,而个体则须将生态知识内化成价值理念再外化成行为方式。
[Abstract]:Now the ecological crisis is no longer a distant topic, everyone on the earth may be faced with ecological problems. For example, the frequent occurrence of haze weather in China in recent years has seriously affected people's physical and mental health and daily activities. We must ensure that people live in a safe and comfortable living environment, and the most fundamental thing is to achieve a good ecological environment. Therefore, the report of the 18 National Congress of the Communist Party of China deals with ecological civilization for the first time. For the first time, "beautiful China" is regarded as the grand goal of the construction of ecological civilization in the future. Putting the construction of ecological civilization at the height of the overall layout shows that our party has deepened its understanding of the overall layout of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Putting the construction of ecological civilization at the height of "five in one" also demonstrates the spirit of the Chinese nation being responsible to its descendants and the world. The construction of ecological civilization is not only a policy, policy, law, and regulation promulgated at the national level, It is also not only the enterprise's efforts to clean production, but also that every citizen should have the basic knowledge to protect the ecology. Ecological consciousness and behavior. Therefore, the new concept of "ecological literacy" came into being. College students are the masters of the future society, and having certain ecological literacy can be beneficial to the construction of ecological civilization. Therefore, this paper explores how to improve the ecological literacy of college students. This paper is divided into four parts. The first part of the paper introduces the purpose and significance of the research on the improvement of college students' ecological literacy. The second part focuses on the basic theories of ecological civilization construction and ecological literacy, including Marxist ecological civilization theory and the background of ecological civilization construction in China. The third part of the article focuses on the analysis of the problems and causes of the ecological literacy of college students, which are mainly analyzed from the four elements of ecological literacy. The reasons are analyzed in the aspects of school education, social environment and personal values. Part 4th explores the countermeasures to improve the ecological literacy of college students, and expounds the reasons from three aspects according to the causes of the problems. Institutions of higher learning are mainly responsible for the cultivation of ecological education, and social aspects should create a good social atmosphere, while individuals must internalize ecological knowledge into value concepts and then externalize them into behavior.
【学位授予单位】：东北林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G641

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