美国大学生资助状况及特点

发布时间：2018-03-16 16:27

本文选题：大学生资助　切入点：高等教育机构　出处：《中国高等教育》2013年17期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：正10多年来,美国高等教育大众化发展趋势进一步增强,高校入学人数持续增长,大学毕业生人口比例持续提高。这一趋势部分归功于大学生获得的资助大幅增长,特别是联邦政府助学项目,增加了中低收入家庭子女支付高等教育费用的能力,也使美高等教育逐渐成为保障所有人成功机会的公共福利。一、美国大学生资助发展状况2013年3月,美大学理事会(College Board)发布了《学生资助趋势2012》(Trend in Student Aid 2012)调查报告,统计了美大学生10年来资助总体情况,揭示了美大学生资助态势。报告发现,过去几十年来,大学生贷款增长迅速。2011-2012学年,美学贷总额是1134亿美元,比2001-2002学年557亿美元增长了约一倍。同一时期,收到联邦
[Abstract]:Over the past decade or so, the trend of popularization of higher education in the United States has been further strengthened, the number of students enrolled in colleges and universities has continued to increase, and the proportion of college graduates has continued to increase. This trend is partly attributable to the substantial increase in financial assistance received by college students. In particular, the federal student aid program has increased the ability of children from low- and middle-income families to pay for higher education, and has gradually made higher education in the United States a public benefit that guarantees everyone's chances of success. On March 2013, the College Board of the United States University Council released a survey report "trend in Student Aid 2012", which counted the overall situation of college students' financial assistance in the past 10 years in the United States. Reveals the state of college student funding in the United states. The report found that over the past few decades, college student loans have grown rapidly. In the 2011-2012 academic year, the total amount of aesthetic loans was $113.4 billion, roughly double the $55.7 billion in 2001-2002. During the same period, federal loans were received.
【作者单位】：中国驻美国大使馆教育处;
【分类号】：G649.712

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