大学生职业生涯规划存在的问题与对策研究

发布时间：2018-03-22 00:27

本文选题：职业生涯规划　切入点：职业生涯规划教育　出处：《吉林农业大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：2007年,教育部办公厅印发的《大学生职业发展与就业指导课教学要求》中明确要求将职业生涯规划教育纳入高校教学计划,为学生职业发展、人生规划和就业提供了较好的指导和帮助。但是总的来讲,这项工作起步很晚,落后于欧美国家一百年左右,这种指导和帮助更多的还停留在初级阶段,没有深入到内涵。这在很大程度上制约了大学生职业生涯规划教育功能的充分发挥。我国大学生职业生涯规划教育受社会制度因素、高校自身因素、大学生自身因素等多方面主客观因素的影响和制约,因此发展的速度相对比较缓慢。现在虽然很多高校开始重视大学生的职业生涯规划教育,并逐步从原来单一的就业指导向正规的职业生涯规划教育转变。但是在开展大学生职业生涯规划教育的过程中,很多高校的重视力度不够,导致各高校职业生涯规划教育发展的水平不一致,职业生涯规划教育不到位,没有真正起到对学生的教育和指导作用。本文以国内外现有的职业生涯规划的相关理论为基础,综合运用了文献资料查阅法、调查问卷法、访谈法、课堂信息反馈、系统分析等研究方法,对现今社会严峻的就业形势和高校大学生职业生涯规划的现状进行了分析和论述：并对大学生职业生涯规划中存在的主要问题进行了深入剖析,总结了问题存在的主要原因,为提高大学生职业生涯规划教育的能力和水平提供切实可行的建议和措施。本论文主要内容包括三个部分,通过这三部分对当前大学生职业生涯规划存在的问题及对策提出了有针对性的建议和措施。第一部分对大学生职业生涯规划的相关概念进行了明确的界定,并对大学生职业生涯规划教育的特点和内容进行分析和介绍；第二部分重点分析了大学生职业生涯规划过程中存在的五大问题,并从个人原因、学校原因、家庭原因和社会原因等四个方面剖析了问题出现的主要原因；最后从大学生自身角度、学校角度和社会角度分别提出了改进大学生职业生涯规划的具体措施。
[Abstract]:In 2007, the Teaching requirements of career Development and Employment guidance for College students issued by the General Office of the Ministry of Education explicitly requested that the education of career planning should be included in the teaching plan of colleges and universities in order to promote the students' professional development. Life planning and employment have provided better guidance and assistance. But generally speaking, this work started very late and lagged behind Europe and the United States for about a hundred years. This kind of guidance and help is still at a preliminary stage. To a large extent, it restricts the full play of the educational function of college students' career planning. Our country's college students' career planning education is influenced by social system factors and universities' own factors. Because of the influence and restriction of many subjective and objective factors, the speed of development of college students is relatively slow. Although many colleges and universities begin to attach importance to the career planning education of college students, and gradually change from the original single employment guidance to the formal career planning education, but in the process of carrying out the career planning education for college students, Many colleges and universities pay less attention to the development of career planning education, resulting in the level of development of career planning education is not consistent, career planning education is not in place. On the basis of the relevant theories of career planning at home and abroad, this paper synthetically applies the methods of literature reference, questionnaire, interview, classroom information feedback, etc. Based on the systematic analysis and other research methods, this paper analyzes and discusses the grim employment situation of the society and the present situation of college students' career planning, and deeply analyzes the main problems existing in the college students' career planning. This paper summarizes the main reasons of the problems and provides practical suggestions and measures for improving the ability and level of college students' career planning education. The main contents of this paper include three parts. Through these three parts, the author puts forward some suggestions and measures on the problems and countermeasures of the current college students' career planning. The first part gives a clear definition of the related concepts of the college students' career planning. The second part focuses on the analysis of five major problems in the process of career planning of college students, and from the personal reasons, school reasons, The main causes of the problems are analyzed from four aspects: family reasons and social reasons. Finally, from the perspective of college students themselves, schools and society, the author puts forward specific measures to improve the career planning of college students.
【学位授予单位】：吉林农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G647.38

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