当代大学生政治冷漠问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-24 23:31

本文选题：政治参与　切入点：政治冷漠　出处：《东北师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国改革开放的不断深入,经济较之从前增长迅速,不仅提高了人们物质生活的品质,更使人们在精神层面得到满足和享受,教育作为精神需求的源动力也越来越被关注和重视。经济的增长加速推进了信息时代的到来,多元化的因素充斥校园,作为教育对象主体的大学生或多或少受着多元文化的影响。由于大学生正处在价值观尚待完善的特殊时期,易受到消极信息的蛊惑,导致部分大学生对政治表现出冷漠的态度。在政治心理层面具体表现为对政治关注度较低、对政治理论学习不感兴趣、实用主义及功利化的参政观念。在政治行为层面主要表现为对日常政治事务参与不积极、政治认知与政治行为存在冲突、重视网络参与,但有效理性参与行为较少。为解决这些问题笔者对大学生政治参与这一重要课题进行深层次的研究,弄清原因并努力找出切实可行的改善措策,力图探索一条适合我国当代大学生的政治教育之路。全文由四部分组成:第一部分阐述了大学生政治冷漠的相关概念,论述了大学生政治冷漠的危害:不利于民主政治的发展和政治改革的深入;不利于高校和政府相关部门科学民主决策;不利于和谐校园建设;不利于高校思想政治教育实效的发挥;不利于大学生政治素质德提高。第二部分以实地调研和问卷的方式对大学生政治冷漠的现状进行了调查,根据数据从政治心理和政治行为两个层面总结了当代大学生政治冷漠的现状。为有效解决大学生政治冷漠问题,第三部分别从传统政治文化、社会环境、学校教育、大学生自身和家庭五个维度出发深入分析其成因。第四部分,为解决大学生政治冷漠问题带来的不良影响,从社会、学校、家庭、个人四个层面分别提出了应对思路,并提出了一些切实可行的化解大学生政治冷漠现状的对策。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of China's reform and opening up, the economy has grown faster than before, not only to improve the quality of people's material life, but also to make people in the spiritual level to be satisfied and enjoy. Education, as the source of spiritual demand, has been paid more and more attention to. Economic growth has accelerated the arrival of the information age, and various factors are flooding the campus. College students, as the main body of education, are more or less influenced by multiculturalism. Because college students are in a special period when their values are still to be perfected, they are liable to be bewitched by negative information. As a result, some college students show apathy towards politics. On the political psychological level, they pay less attention to politics and are not interested in the study of political theory. Pragmatism and utilitarian idea of political participation. In the aspect of political behavior, the participation in daily political affairs is not active, there is conflict between political cognition and political behavior, and attention is paid to network participation. But the effective rational participation behavior is relatively few. In order to solve these problems, the author makes a deep research on the important subject of college students' political participation, makes clear the reasons and tries to find out the feasible improvement countermeasures. The thesis is composed of four parts: the first part expounds the related concepts of college students' political apathy. This paper discusses the harm of college students' political apathy, which is not conducive to the development of democratic politics and the deepening of political reform, is not conducive to scientific democratic decision-making in colleges and universities and government departments, and is not conducive to the construction of harmonious campus. It is not conducive to the actual effect of ideological and political education in colleges and universities, and is not conducive to the improvement of the political quality of college students. The second part investigates the current situation of political apathy of college students by means of field investigation and questionnaire. According to the data, this paper summarizes the current situation of contemporary college students' political apathy from two aspects of political psychology and political behavior. In order to effectively solve the problem of college students' political apathy, the third part respectively from the traditional political culture, social environment, school education, The fourth part, in order to solve the problem of college students' political apathy, put forward the countermeasures from the four aspects of society, school, family and individual. And put forward some feasible countermeasures to resolve the status quo of college students' political apathy.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G641;D621.5

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