高校后勤设施BOT模式应用研究

发布时间：2018-04-05 22:12

本文选题：BOT模式　切入点：高校后勤设施　出处：《山东大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着世界经济的发展和全球化进程的深入,国家间的竞争日益表现为人才的较量。随着高素质人才需求的增加,我国高等院校在招生规模急剧扩张、后勤设施不断扩建中遇到了一系列问题,如校舍破旧、设施落后、资金缺乏和管理低效。为了改善高校后勤现状,BOT模式逐渐走入高校视野。许多高校通过BOT模式建设供热设施、体育场馆、学生餐厅,将高校后勤与教学科研相分离,使后勤运营成为独立的系统。BOT模式运用社会化和市场化的手段建设经营后勤设施,提高了效率,为学生学习和生活提供了便利。本文研究BOT模式应用于高校后勤设施建设,其目的在于：科学解决高校后勤建设资金难题,提出BOT模式引入高校的风险应对措施,研究BOT模式中存在的问题并采取切实可行的办法应对,将BOT模式应用于山东大学青岛校区的学生公寓项目,验证其收益及可行性,为实际问题提供借鉴。本文的研究,可以帮助政府部门有针对性地提出指导高校建设的思路、办法,使政府充分了解BOT模式可能遇到的风险并做好防控预案；使高校筹资渠道多元化、后勤建设社会化,减轻高校负债,解决高校扩建难的问题,更好地满足在校学生学习、生活、娱乐的需求,使公共设施运作更加高效、科学、节俭；使投资方通过自主经营实现成本回收并获取更大的收益。本文主要通过定量分析与定性分析相结合、规范研究与实证研究相结合的方式进行研究。首先介绍了BOT的概念和形式演变,阐述了高校后勤BOT项目的特点,总结了BOT模式应用于高校实例的社会和经济效益。其次,本文从财务、运营机制等方面论证了高校后勤设施引入BOT模式的必要性和可行性；对校资双方在项目建设运营中可能遇到的风险做了识别和评价,并提出风险防控措施。再次,以山东大学青岛校区后勤建设一期工程为实际研究对象,对其BOT模式可行性进行验证；最后,总结高校后勤建设采用BOT模式可能遇到的问题,并一一对应地提出解决办法。
[Abstract]:With the development of world economy and globalization, the competition between countries is becoming the talent contest. With the increase of high-quality talents, colleges and universities of our country in the rapid expansion of the scale of enrollment, logistics facilities expansion continued to confront a series of problems, such as old school, facilities backward, lack of funds and management efficiency. In order to improve the situation of college logistics, BOT mode gradually into the vision of many colleges and universities. Through the BOT mode construction of heating facilities, gymnasium, student dining hall, university logistics and teaching and scientific research of phase separation, the logistics operation system become the.BOT model of socialization and market-oriented means of construction and management of logistics facilities independently, improve efficiency provide convenience for students learning and life.
The study on the application of BOT mode in the logistics infrastructure construction, its purpose is: science to resolve logistical problems of construction funds, the BOT mode in the risk response measures, there BOT model to research the problems and take practical measures to deal with the application of BOT mode in the Qingdao campus of Shandong University student apartment projects, verify its revenue and the feasibility and provide reference for the practical problems. This research can help the government put forward the guiding ideas of the construction of colleges and universities, to make the government is fully aware of the risk of BOT model may be encountered and make prevention and control plan; the diversified financing channels, the construction of logistics socialization, reduce the debt, solve the difficult expansion the problem, better meet the needs of students learning, life, entertainment needs, public facilities make the operation more efficient, scientific, economical investment; Through independent operation, the party can achieve cost recovery and gain greater benefits.
This paper mainly through a combination of quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis, the research of combining normative research and empirical research methods. Firstly, BOT introduced the concept and form of evolution, expounds the characteristics of college logistic BOT project, summarizes the application of BOT mode in the case of social and economic benefits. Secondly, this article from the financial feasibility, and the necessity of operating mechanism of university logistics facilities demonstrates that the introduction of the BOT model; risk of school owned both in the construction and operation of the project may encounter the identification and evaluation, and puts forward the risk control measures. Thirdly, to logistics construction of Qingdao campus of Shandong University project as the research object, to verify the feasibility of the mode of BOT finally, summarize the construction of university logistics; using BOT mode problems, and put forward the corresponding solutions.

【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G647.4

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