思想政治教育视角下当代大学生人际交往中的瓶颈及对策

发布时间：2018-04-16 21:26

本文选题：当代大学生 + 人际交往　；参考：《吉林财经大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：对于当代青年人来说人际交往无论在工作中还是在生活中都非常重要，尤其是现代高速发达的社会发展速度，要求人与人之间的关系既要默契又要相对的独立，但是就目前大学生的情况来看，由于百分之八十多都是独生子女，他们具有天然的不足，缺少手足关系交往的经验，也缺少兄弟姊妹之间的竞争锻炼，尤其是中国社会的传统观念所致，许多父母过于代替子女承担一些本不应该承担的事情，很多交往都是由父母代替进行，所以导致现代的大学生不知怎样与人相处，许多人心智不成熟，关于人际交往的观念也不稳定，面对复杂的人际关系容易产生困惑，有的尽可能地减少与人交往，有的干脆就将自己封闭起来不与人交往。针对大学生人际交往中出现的这些困惑问题、思想问题,如何从思想政治教育的角度进行有效的教育，是思想政治教育工作中的重要课题。本文立从思想政治教育的角度出发，借鉴心理学、社会学、等学科的研究成果，采用理论分析和实证研究相结合的方法，运用文献法、访问法和问卷调查法等研究方法对于当代大学生人际交往的现状和突出的特点，系统分析了大学生交往中容易出现的障碍的和成因，从思想政治教育的视角下探讨大学生关于人际交往中调适障碍的原则、内容和途径，以期引导和帮助大学生克服交往障碍，促进大学生身心健康向着有利于人际交往的方向发展，增强大学生的人际交往能力，实现其自身的全面发展。本论文对于大学生人际交往重点探讨了以下几个方面的问题：第一，人际交往与思想政治教育的关系，对于人际交往的概念、对于大学生的重要性以及相关的理论进行探讨；第二，根据对大学生关于人际交往的调查问卷进行分析；第三，探讨大学生人际交往中的瓶颈与表现；第四，寻找出大学生在人际交往中的出现瓶颈的原因；第五，根据思想政治教育原理提出引导大学生正确进行人际交往的对策。本论文试图通过对大学生人际交往问题的探讨，使大学生建立适应新型社会的人际交往关系。在构建和谐社会的大背景下,建设良好的人际关系,营造良好的人际环境。通过思想政治教育,提高大学生的心理素质,培养大学生积极的交往意识与愿望,加强交往观念,交往技巧教育,不断调适人际关系,学会自我教育。
[Abstract]:For contemporary young people, interpersonal communication is very important in both work and life, especially in the rapid development of modern society, which requires that the relationship between people should be tacit understanding and relative independence.But as far as college students are concerned, because more than 80% of them are only children, they have natural deficiencies, lack of experience in sibling relations, and lack of competition between brothers and sisters.In particular, as a result of the traditional concept of Chinese society, many parents are too much for their children to take on something they should not, and many contacts are carried out by their parents, so that modern college students do not know how to get along with others.Many people are mentally immature and the concept of interpersonal communication is unstable. In the face of complex interpersonal relationships, some people tend to get confused, some try their best to reduce their communication with others, others simply close themselves up and do not interact with others.How to carry out effective education from the angle of ideological and political education is an important subject in ideological and political education.From the point of view of ideological and political education, using the research results of psychology, sociology, and other disciplines for reference, this paper adopts the method of combining theoretical analysis with empirical research, and applies the method of literature.The present situation and prominent characteristics of contemporary college students' interpersonal communication are analyzed by the methods of interview and questionnaire, and the obstacles and causes are systematically analyzed.From the perspective of ideological and political education, this paper probes into the principles, contents and approaches of college students' adjustment obstacles in interpersonal communication, in order to guide and help them to overcome them.To promote the physical and mental health of college students towards the direction conducive to interpersonal communication, to enhance the interpersonal skills of college students, to achieve their own overall development.This thesis focuses on the following aspects of college students' interpersonal communication: first, the relationship between interpersonal communication and ideological and political education, the concept of interpersonal communication, the importance to college students and related theories;Second, according to the questionnaire analysis of college students on interpersonal communication; third, explore the bottleneck and performance of college students in interpersonal communication; fourth, find out the reasons for the bottleneck of college students in interpersonal communication; fifth,According to the principle of ideological and political education, the author puts forward the countermeasures to guide college students to carry out interpersonal communication correctly.This paper attempts to establish the interpersonal relationship of college students to adapt to the new society through the discussion of the interpersonal problems of college students.Under the background of building a harmonious society, we should build a good interpersonal relationship and create a good interpersonal environment.Through ideological and political education, we can improve the psychological quality of college students, cultivate the positive communication consciousness and desire of college students, strengthen communication concept, communication skills education, constantly adjust interpersonal relations, and learn self-education.
【学位授予单位】：吉林财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G641

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