临床心理学研究生精神科见习培训效果的调查

发布时间：2018-04-22 05:33

本文选题：精神科实习 + 症状学　；参考：《中国心理卫生杂志》2013年05期

【摘要】：目的:探索临床心理学研究生接受精神科实践学习的效果,并为以后培训的改进和推广提供启发。方法:为客观评估精神科实习效果,选取2009～2012年间在安定医院接受精神科实习培训的研究生共37人,另外选取安定医院2008年和2010年的第1年住院医师共40人。比较临床心理学研究生在培训后参加精神科症状学基础知识闭卷考试的得分与第1年住院医师在该考试上的得分差异情况;同时从曾受训的学生中选取36名发放自编精神科实习情况调查表,来考察受训学生对培训的主观看法和感受。结果:临床心理学研究生在精神病学理论考试中的得分高于第1年住院医师[(81±5)vs.(77±9),P0.05]。自编问卷结果显示,学生主观报告在"症状学相关知识""了解精神疾病的症状特点"以及"精神疾病的临床表现和特征"上收获最大。结论:精神科实习培训有助于提高临床心理学研究生对精神科疾病的认识和理解,增强其与患者直接接触的经验,提高临床心理实践的胜任力,因此临床心理学系研究生到精神科或精神病医院进行实习是十分必要的。
[Abstract]:Objective: to explore the effect of clinical psychology graduate students receiving practical study in psychiatry, and to provide inspiration for the improvement and popularization of later training. Methods: in order to evaluate the effect of psychiatry practice objectively, 37 postgraduates were selected from 2009 to 2012, and 40 residents from 2008 to 2010 were selected. To compare the scores of clinical psychology postgraduates who took part in the closed examination of basic knowledge of Psychiatry symptom after training and the scores of resident in the first year. At the same time, 36 students who had been trained were selected to distribute self-designed mental practice questionnaire to investigate the subjective views and feelings of the trained students. Results: the scores of postgraduates in clinical psychology in the theory of psychiatry examination were higher than those of resident in the first year [81 卤5)vs.(77 卤9 P 0.05]. The results of the self-designed questionnaire showed that the students' subjective report had the greatest effect on "knowledge of symptomatology" and "understanding the characteristics of symptoms of mental illness" and "clinical manifestations and characteristics of mental illness". Conclusion: the practice training in psychiatric department is helpful to improve the understanding and understanding of psychiatric diseases among clinical psychology graduate students, to enhance their experience of direct contact with patients, and to improve the competence of clinical psychological practice. Therefore, it is necessary for graduate students of clinical psychology department to practice in psychiatric department or psychiatric hospital.
【作者单位】：首都医科大学附属北京安定医院;北京大学心理学系;
【基金】：国家科技支撑计划《心理疾患防治队伍培训和继续教育的关键技术研究及示范》(2009BA177B10)
【分类号】：G642.4;R395-4

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