我国大学章程功能阻滞与疏通策略研究

发布时间：2018-04-24 14:23

本文选题：高等教育 + 大学章程　；参考：《渤海大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：当前，大学章程在我国的高等教育改革中倍受关注。我国的大学章程建设虽然取得重大进展，但也存在诸多问题。鉴于此，本文采用文献研究法、历史研究法、比较研究法等方法对我国大学章程功能阻滞问题及其疏通策略进行探究。本文的主体内容分为如下五个部分：第一部分分析了大学章程的本质与要素。大学章程是规定大学办学理念、组织体系、运作原则的根基性文件，是大学的制度基础。大学章程包括理念界定、治理结构、权限设定等基本要素。第二部分在对国内外大学章程建设的比较研究的基础上，重点分析大学章程功能的发挥机制。大学章程的功能发挥依赖于法律保障、大学自治、学术自由等条件。第三部分分析我国大学章程建设及其功能发挥状况。我国现代大学章程的建设经历了清末、民国、新中国等历史时期。当前，，我国大学章程即发挥着积极功能，也存在着约束力不足、易受外部力量冲击等功能发挥受限问题。第四部分分析了我国大学章程功能发挥受限的原因。大学章程功能发挥受限源自于我国高等教育的特殊历史进程、高度集中的政治体制、官本位思想与高校行政化、法律意识欠缺等因素。第五部分分析了我国大学章程的优化思路。在制度维度上，要保障大学自治、建立共同治理机制、完善相关法律体系；在观念维度上，要强化法律意识、重塑大学的独立品格。
[Abstract]:At present, the university charter has attracted much attention in the reform of higher education in our country. Although great progress has been made in the construction of university charter in our country, there are still many problems. In view of this, this paper uses the methods of literature research, history research and comparative research to probe into the problem of university charter function block and its dredging strategy in our country. The main content of this paper is divided into five parts as follows: The first part analyzes the essence and elements of the university charter. The charter of university is the basic document that prescribes the idea, organization system and operation principle of the university, and is the foundation of the institution of the university. The university charter includes basic elements such as concept definition, governance structure, authority setting and so on. The second part, on the basis of comparative research on the construction of university charter at home and abroad, focuses on the exertion mechanism of university charter function. The function of university constitution depends on legal guarantee, university autonomy, academic freedom and so on. The third part analyzes the status of university constitution construction and its function. The construction of the constitution of modern universities in China has experienced the historical periods of the late Qing Dynasty, the Republic of China and New China. At present, the university charter of our country not only plays a positive role, but also has some problems, such as lack of binding force and easy to be impacted by external forces. The fourth part analyzes the reason why the function of university charter is restricted. The function of university charter is limited by the special historical process of higher education in China, the highly centralized political system, the ideology of officialdom and the administration of higher education, the lack of legal consciousness and so on. The fifth part analyzes the optimization thought of the university charter in our country. In the system dimension, we should guarantee the autonomy of the university, establish the common governance mechanism and perfect the related legal system. In the concept dimension, we should strengthen the legal consciousness and reshape the independent character of the university.
【学位授予单位】：渤海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G647

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