山东省高等教育财政支出与经济增长关系的实证研究

发布时间：2018-04-26 04:24

本文选题：高等教育 + 财政支出　；参考：《山东财经大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：高等教育在人力资本的形成中占有重要地位，而人力资本在现代经济增长起着重要的作用。本文在科布道格拉斯生产函数的基础上对山东省高等教育财政支出与经济增长之间的关系做了系统的论证，认为山东省高等教育财政支出对经济增长的影响作用不仅大幅低于劳动力的影响，而且低于资本的影响。本文对山东省高等教育财政支出与经济增长之间的理论关系、总量关系、结构关系等作出了系统的分析，认为山东省高等教育财政支出与经济增长之间有着明显的相关关系，山东省高等教育财政支出的增加对经济增长有着一定的拉动作用，但小于劳动力和资本。本文随即对山东省高等教育财政支出与山东省三大产业结构之间的关系进行了灰色关联度分析，认为山东省高等教育财政支出对山东省第三产业发展的贡献明显优于第一和第二产业，这对山东省的产业结构优化和升级有着重要的启示。通过分析，，本文认有必要加大山东省高等教育的财政支出力度，完善高等教育财政支出体系，密切高等教育成果与先进产业的联系，让高等教育成为山东省经济发展和产业结构调整的重要推动力。
[Abstract]:Higher education plays an important role in the formation of human capital, which plays an important role in modern economic growth. On the basis of Cobb Douglas production function, this paper makes a systematic demonstration on the relationship between higher education expenditure and economic growth in Shandong Province. It is concluded that the effect of higher education expenditure on economic growth in Shandong Province is not only lower than that of labor force, but also lower than that of capital. This paper makes a systematic analysis of the theoretical, total and structural relationships between the financial expenditure of higher education and economic growth in Shandong Province, and concludes that there is a clear correlation between the fiscal expenditure of higher education and economic growth in Shandong Province. The increase of higher education expenditure in Shandong province has a certain pulling effect on economic growth, but it is smaller than labor force and capital. This paper then analyzes the relationship between the higher education expenditure and the three industrial structures in Shandong Province, and analyzes the grey correlation degree of the relationship between the expenditure of higher education and the three industrial structures of Shandong Province. It is concluded that the contribution of higher education expenditure to the development of the tertiary industry in Shandong Province is obviously superior to that of the first and secondary industries, which has important implications for the optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure of Shandong Province. Through the analysis, this paper thinks that it is necessary to increase the financial expenditure of higher education in Shandong Province, perfect the financial expenditure system of higher education, and close the relation between the achievement of higher education and the advanced industry. Let higher education become Shandong Province economic development and industrial structure adjustment of an important driving force.
【学位授予单位】：山东财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127;F812.45;G649.2;F224

【参考文献】