不确定感难忍度视野下的大学生职业决策困难研究

发布时间：2018-04-29 08:53

本文选题：不确定感 + 不确定感难忍度　；参考：《上海师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：不确定感是我们日常生活中最常的个体经历，且最大的不确定感通常发生在我们要做出重大决策时，例如选择配偶、买房或选择职业。从职业决策的内涵我们可以看出，职业决策过程中所包含的各方面信息自身存在着很多的不确定性等，这些都势必会引发个体的不确定感。因此，本研究提出不确定感难忍度对职业决策困难有直接影响这一假设。本研究为了探究不确定感难忍度与职业决策困难两者之间的关系，共进行了两个研究。其中研究一共选取了四所上海高校的466名大四学生，通过文献研究、问卷调查和访谈等方法来对不确定感难忍度与大学生职业决策困难的基本现状进行了研究；研究二是在研究一的基础上做的进一步研究，，选取了不确定感难忍度得分高和得分低的被试各15名，通过情景实验的方式来对大学生在不确定情景下的职业决策困难进行了研究初探。两研究的结果都证实了研究最初的设想，且得出以下研究结论：（1）不确定感难忍度与职业决策困难显著正相关，即不确定感难忍度越高，职业决策困难越大。（2）职业决策困难在性别和专业人口学变量上没有显著差异，而在生源地上存在显著差异，即来自农村的大学生比来自城市的大学生有更大的职业决策困难。（3）不确定感难忍度在性别、专业和生源地等人口学变量上都没有显著差异。（4）不确定感难忍度对职业决策困难有正向影响，即不确定感难忍度高的个体，其职业决策困难也越高。（5）不确定感难忍度对不确定感水平有正向影响，即不确定感难忍度高的个体，其不确定感水平越高。
[Abstract]:Uncertainty is the most common personal experience in our daily life, and the biggest uncertainty usually occurs when we make important decisions, such as choosing a spouse, buying a house, or choosing a career. From the connotation of career decision, we can see that there are many uncertainties in the information contained in the process of career decision, which will inevitably lead to the uncertainty of the individual. Therefore, this study puts forward the hypothesis that uncertainty has a direct impact on career decision-making difficulties. In order to explore the relationship between uncertainty and career decision-making difficulties, two studies were conducted. A total of 466 senior students from four Shanghai colleges and universities were selected to study the basic situation of uncertainty and difficulty in career decision making by means of literature research, questionnaire survey and interviews. The second is a further study on the basis of the first study. 15 subjects with high and low scores of uncertainty were selected. This paper studies the career decision-making difficulties of college students in uncertain situations by the way of situational experiments. The results of both studies confirm the original assumptions of the study and draw the following conclusions: 1) the degree of uncertainty is positively correlated with the difficulty of career decision making, that is, the higher the degree of uncertainty is, the greater the difficulty of career decision. 2) there is no significant difference in gender and professional demographic variables, but there is significant difference in the origin of students, that is, college students from rural areas have greater difficulties in career decision-making than those from urban areas. 3) there was no significant difference in the demographic variables of gender, specialty and origin of uncertainty. (4) uncertainty has a positive effect on the difficulty of career decision making, that is, the individuals with high degree of uncertainty are more difficult to make a career decision. 5) the degree of uncertainty has a positive effect on the level of uncertainty, that is, the higher the degree of uncertainty, the higher the level of uncertainty.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G647.38

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