校地共建产业研究院的实践研究

发布时间：2018-05-05 17:55

本文选题：校地共建 + 产业研究院　；参考：《武汉理工大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：产业研究院是推动高校发展,促进高校科技与经济结合的新方式,也是提高企业自主创新能力,建设国家创新体系的重要手段。产业研究院具有综合性、开放性和整合性的特点,通过对具有巨大经济潜力的产业前沿、共性技术的研发,整合政府、高校、科研院所与企业的创新资源,由政府主导、依托高校自身的科技和人才优势,通过校地共建研究院这个载体,使校地双方由简单的优势互补走向双赢,既推进产业结构升级和区域经济发展。又能实现人才培养与社会需求的有效对接。校地共建研究院的功能主要体现在产业技术研发、行业技术服务、行业知识产权经营以及行业人才培训等四个方面。目前,我国校地共建产业研究院形式多样,参差不齐,但并不是每种模式都能促进地方以及高校的良性发展,系列问题的存在也制约了产业研究院的可持续发展,主要包括：定位不明确,机制体制不完善,对产业的支撑和引领作用不明显,资金投入和使用上存在诸多掣肘。武汉理工大学与沙河市共同建设的沙河玻璃产业研究院是基于技术、人才和资本三大要素有效运行的独立法人单位。在技术上,建立技术富集与创新机制、项目运行机制和知识产权管理机制；在人才上,建立人才汇聚机制、人才筛选机制和人才激励机制；在资本上,建立公共财政扶持机制、资本追逐技术机制、高校投资机制、资金取得使用机制以及利益分配机制。产业研究院的运行实践取得了显著成效：一是加快了行业产业结构升级；二是提供了人才智力支撑；三是增强了企业技术创新能力；四是提升了地方政府的对外开放水平；五是推动了高校人才培养和地方经济发展。本研究主要运用历史研究法、文献研究法及案例分析研究方法,以三螺旋理论为视角对校地共建产业研究院的运行机制、历史演变、资源配置、人才培养等方面进行探讨,借鉴国外校地合作的成功运作经验,结合我国校地共建产业研究院的实践,提出了校地共建产业研究院的策略：一是完善校地共建产业研究院的体制；二是健全校地共建产业研究院的资源配置政策;三是强化共建产业研究院的特色人才队伍建设；四是实施高校、产业、地方的协同式发展。
[Abstract]:The Industrial Research Institute is a new way to promote the development of colleges and universities and the combination of science and technology with economy. It is also an important means to improve the ability of independent innovation of enterprises and to build the national innovation system. The Industrial Research Institute has the characteristics of comprehensiveness, openness and integration. It is led by the government through the research and development of common technologies, the integration of the innovative resources of the government, universities, scientific research institutes and enterprises. Relying on the advantages of science and technology and talents of colleges and universities, and by means of the carrier of co-construction and research institutes, the two sides of the university and the land can go from simple complementary advantages to win-win situation, which will promote the upgrading of industrial structure and the development of regional economy. Also can realize the talented person training and the social demand the effective docking. The functions of the institute are mainly embodied in four aspects: industrial technology research and development, industry technical service, industry intellectual property management and industry personnel training. At present, the co-construction industry research institutes of our country have various forms and different forms, but not every mode can promote the benign development of local and university. The existence of series problems also restricts the sustainable development of industrial research institutes. It mainly includes: unclear positioning, imperfect mechanism system, not obvious supporting and leading role to industry, and many constraints on capital input and use. The Research Institute of Shahe Glass Industry, which is built by Wuhan University of Technology and Shahe City, is an independent legal entity based on the three factors of technology, talent and capital. In terms of technology, we should establish a mechanism for technological enrichment and innovation, a mechanism for project operation and management of intellectual property rights; a mechanism for talent gathering, a mechanism for talent selection and a mechanism for talent incentive; and a mechanism for supporting public finances in terms of capital. The mechanism of capital chasing technology, the mechanism of university investment, the mechanism of obtaining and using funds and the mechanism of profit distribution. The operation practice of the Industrial Research Institute has achieved remarkable results: first, accelerated the upgrading of the industrial structure of the industry; second, provided intellectual support for talents; third, enhanced the technological innovation ability of enterprises; fourth, enhanced the level of opening up of local governments; Fifth, it has promoted the cultivation of talents in colleges and universities and the development of local economy. This research mainly uses the historical research method, the literature research method and the case analysis research method, taking the three helix theory as the angle of view, carries on the discussion to the operation mechanism, the historical evolution, the resources allocation, the talented person training and so on. Based on the successful operation experience of foreign universities and land cooperation and the practice of the co-construction industry research institute of our country, this paper puts forward the strategies of the co-construction industry research institute of school land: first, to perfect the system of the co-construction industry research institute of school land; The second is to perfect the resource allocation policy of the co-construction industry research institute, the third is to strengthen the construction of the special talent team of the co-construction industry research institute, and the fourth is to implement the cooperative development of universities, industries and localities.
【学位授予单位】：武汉理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G649.2

【参考文献】