我国民办本科院校专业设置研究

发布时间：2018-05-12 11:43

本文选题：民办本科院校 + 专业设置　；参考：《南京师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,随着我国经济社会的快速发展和工业化进程的不断深入,高等教育本科人才的需求大量增加,对本科人才类型的需求趋向多元化。另外,随着我国政治、经济和科学技术的发展,我国高校的办学目标、功能发生了一些变化。在这种背景下,会有越来越多的人渴求进入高校。但由于原有的高校体制难以满足快速发展的需求,因而一大批民办本科院校就拔地而起。虽然民办本科院校发展迅速,但由于其起步晚、起点低,办学经验不足等原因,导致其在高等教育市场竞争中遇到了很大挑战。而专业设置是保证民办本科院校在高等教育市场竞争中取得一席之地的关键。因此,开展对民办本科院校专业设置的现状分析具有现实的指导意义,能够及时发现在专业设置中的问题,寻求对策以促进民办本科院校优化专业设置,从而促进民办本科院校健康持续的发展。论文首先从本科院校专业设置的依据及历史发展概述入手,分析总结了我国高校专业设置和调整的相关发展演变规律；其次,对我国60所民办本科院校的专业设置现状与特点进行调查分析,并将它们与新建公办本科院校的专业设置状况进行对比分析,从而了解处于本科建设初级阶段的民办本科院校的专业设置的基本情况,发现存在的问题；紧接着又把这些问题划分为民办本科院校在专业设置中存在的特殊问题和民办本科院校与新建公办本科院校在专业设置上存在的共性问题这两大类,并分别对这两大类问题进行了原因分析。最后,从在专业设置上发挥主要作用的民办本科院校以及国家政府这两大主体入手,探究它们各自在调整与完善民办本科院校的专业设置上应采取的有效措施。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the rapid development of our country's economy and society and the deepening of industrialization process, the demand for undergraduate talents in higher education has increased greatly, and the demand for the types of undergraduate talents tends to be diversified. In addition, with the development of politics, economy and science and technology, some changes have taken place in the goals and functions of colleges and universities. In this context, there will be more and more people eager to enter university. However, because the original university system is difficult to meet the needs of rapid development, a large number of private colleges and universities have emerged. Although private colleges and universities are developing rapidly, due to their late start, low starting point and lack of experience in running a university, they are confronted with great challenges in the market competition of higher education. The specialty setting is the key to guarantee the private undergraduate colleges to gain a place in the market competition of higher education. Therefore, it is of practical significance to carry out the analysis of the present situation of the specialty setting in the private undergraduate colleges and universities, to find the problems in the specialty setting in time, and to seek the countermeasures to promote the optimization of the specialty setting in the private undergraduate colleges and universities. In order to promote the private-run undergraduate colleges and universities healthy and sustainable development. The thesis begins with the basis of specialty setting and the outline of historical development in colleges and universities, analyzes and summarizes the relevant development and evolution laws of specialty setting and adjustment in colleges and universities in our country; secondly, This paper makes an investigation and analysis on the present situation and characteristics of the specialties set up in 60 private undergraduate colleges and universities in China, and compares them with the specialties set up in the newly built public undergraduate colleges and universities. In order to understand the basic situation of private undergraduate colleges and universities in the initial stage of undergraduate construction, find out the existing problems; Then, these problems are divided into two categories: the special problems existing in the specialty setting of the private undergraduate colleges and the common problems existing in the specialty setting between the private undergraduate colleges and the newly established public undergraduate colleges. The causes of these two kinds of problems are analyzed respectively. Finally, starting from the two main subjects, the private undergraduate colleges and the national government, which play a major role in setting up specialties, this paper probes into the effective measures they should take to adjust and perfect the professional setting of the private undergraduate colleges and universities.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G642.0;G648.7

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