高水平大学资源配置有效性研究——美中两国几所知名大学的对比

发布时间：2018-05-18 09:24

本文选题：美国高水平大学 + 经费结构　；参考：《华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2013年02期

【摘要】：高水平大学财力资源的有效配置既是一流大学建设的需要,更是学术创新和人才培养的需要。本文通过对美中两国各三所知名大学案例的剖析,试图揭示高水平大学资源投入的重点,探求经费结构的规律。通过收入、支出结构及教师配比的研究,本文提出高水平大学特别需要加强对人力资源的投入,保持较低的生师比并提高教师待遇;重视对学生的资助,使得最优秀的学生安于学业;科研经费应主要来源于政府各类基金,以使大学有稳定的经费渠道并满足国家需要。
[Abstract]:The effective allocation of financial resources of high level universities is not only the need of the construction of first-class universities, but also the need of academic innovation and talent training. By analyzing the cases of three famous universities in the United States and China, this paper attempts to reveal the key points of the resource investment of high-level universities and to explore the rules of the funding structure. Through the research of income, expenditure structure and teacher ratio, this paper points out that high level universities should pay more attention to the investment of human resources, keep the ratio of students to teachers and improve the treatment of teachers, and pay more attention to the aid to students. The best students should be satisfied with their studies, and the funds for scientific research should mainly come from government funds, so that universities can have stable funding channels and meet the needs of the country.
【作者单位】：教育部教育发展研究中心;北京大学教育学院;
【基金】：教育部2010年度财务管理项目“国家重点投入下高水平大学资源有效配置研究” 中央公益性科研机构基本科研业务费2011年度项目“高水平大学资金配置与策略研究”
【分类号】：G649.712

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