从知识习得到知识创造——论大学生学习方式的嬗变
发布时间:2018-06-06 09:45
本文选题:学习 + 知识习得 ; 参考:《高教探索》2015年02期
【摘要】:因应学习理论的发展和时代的诉求,当前大学生学习方式孕育出从知识习得学习和社会参与学习向知识创造学习的发展路径。知识习得学习是认知主义视角下"独白"式的学习,强调的是知识的一般性和规范性。社会参与学习是情境主义视角下"对话"式的学习,关注的是活动的设计和社会参与水平。知识创造学习则是社会建构主义视角下"交互"式的学习,倡导的是协同创新。高校应该通过转变学生学习观念、优化课程内容和形式、创新教学模式、开发和利用现代化学习技术、改善学习评估等策略,推动大学生知识创造学习的充分实现。
[Abstract]:In response to the development of learning theory and the demands of the times, the current learning style of college students has given birth to the development path from knowledge acquisition learning and social participation learning to knowledge creation learning. Knowledge acquisition learning is a monologue learning from the perspective of cognitivism, emphasizing the generality and normality of knowledge. Social participation learning is a conversational learning from the perspective of situationalism, focusing on the design of activities and the level of social participation. Creative learning of knowledge is interactive learning from the perspective of social constructivism and advocates collaborative innovation. Colleges and universities should promote the full realization of students' knowledge creation learning by changing students' learning concept, optimizing course content and form, innovating teaching mode, developing and utilizing modern learning technology, improving learning evaluation and so on.
【作者单位】: 华南师范大学职业教育学院;华南师范大学教育科学学院现代教育研究与开发中心;
【基金】:广东省教育科研“十二五”规划2013年度研究项目“协同培养创新人才的理论基础及其实现策略研究——基于知识创造学习的视角”(项目编号2013JK053) 国家社会科学基金教育学青年课题“学习哲学视角下学习型社会建设深化路径研究”(课题批准号CKA120159)的成果
【分类号】:G642.4
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本文编号:1986093
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