论高校思想政治教育的美育方法

发布时间：2018-06-06 11:30

本文选题：高校 + 思想政治教育　；参考：《郑州大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：新形势下有效地解决高校思想政治教育工作存在的问题是重要而紧迫的,合理运用思想政治教育的美育方法便是其中有效举措之一。高校思想政治教育与美育是整个学校教育中既相互独立又紧密联系的两个重要方面,利用美育方法有着历史的思想渊源、内在的理论依据和现实需要。探讨美育方法在高校思想政治教育中运用与实施的可能性与必要性,对改进思想政治教育工作,提高教育效果和保证育人质量均具有重大意义。美育以培养高校学生的人格和情感塑造为目的,力图使大学生的各种能力都能得到显著地提高。任何以培养全面发展人才为目标的教育,都不可缺少审美教育这种特殊的过程和方法。因此,高校思想政治教育工作者应当重视美育方法的运用。通过对郑州大学和商丘师范学院的大学生进行抽样调查,对思想政治教育工作进行了系统的调研,并对我国的思想政治教育工作现状有了初步了解,在调研数据的基础上分析了思想政治教育存在的问题以及原因。目前我国高校思想政治教育存在的问题主要有以下几点：一是教学内容陈旧；二是教学过程中采取的教育方式缺乏美感；三是社会性道德危机和个体性信任危机在一定程度上影响着思想政治教育的环境。然后通过客观和主观两个方面来分析其原因,从而突出运用美育方法的紧迫性和必要性。在高校思想政治教育中运用美育方法不仅有助于培养学生形成正确的世界观、人生观和价值观,有利于开发学生的创造力,培养完美的人格,而且能够帮助学生净化心灵,巩固思想教育的效果,对思想政治教育产生积极的作用。美育作为一种感性、直观、形象、有趣的情感教育方式,可以渗透到不同的教育内容里,从而有利于实现综合教育的目的。大学生美育方法实施的途径主要有两种,一是在高校思想政治教育过程中充分利用形象性的内容去改进教学方法；二是利用自然美、社会美和艺术美等审美形式进行审美教育。尽管美育教育的重要性毋庸置疑,然而长期以来它不受重视引发了一系列问题,这都引起了社会各界的广泛关注。第四章简要叙述了美育方法在实施过程中应该注意的问题。美育方法在思想政治教育过程中的作用不可忽视,但是过去高校思想政治教育似乎并不重视美育方法的利用,甚至在思想上对美育没有清晰的认识。因此,在运用美育方法的过程中应当注意以下几点：一是改变“美育从属于德育”的观念；二是改变“美育等于艺术教育”的观念；三是扭转高校美育教育存在“重娱乐,轻教育”的倾向。教育者只有充分领悟美育的思想内涵和精神实质,并贯彻到教学中,才能真正实现培养多层次、全方位、审美型人才的教育目标。
[Abstract]:It is important and urgent to effectively solve the problems existing in the ideological and political education in colleges and universities under the new situation. One of the effective measures is the rational use of aesthetic education methods of ideological and political education. Ideological and political education and aesthetic education in colleges and universities are two important aspects which are both independent and closely related to each other in the whole school education. The use of aesthetic education method has historical ideological origin, internal theoretical basis and practical needs. It is of great significance to explore the possibility and necessity of the application and implementation of aesthetic education method in ideological and political education in colleges and universities. It is of great significance to improve the work of ideological and political education, to improve the educational effect and to guarantee the quality of education. Aesthetic education aims at cultivating the personality and emotion of college students and trying to improve their abilities. Any education aimed at cultivating all-round development talents is indispensable to aesthetic education, which is a special process and method. Therefore, ideological and political educators in colleges and universities should attach importance to the application of aesthetic education methods. Through the sampling investigation of the college students of Zhengzhou University and Shangqiu normal University, this paper makes a systematic investigation on the ideological and political education work, and has a preliminary understanding of the present situation of the ideological and political education work in our country. On the basis of investigation data, this paper analyzes the problems and causes of ideological and political education. At present, the problems of ideological and political education in colleges and universities in our country are as follows: first, the teaching content is old, the second is the lack of aesthetic sense in the educational methods adopted in the teaching process; Third, social moral crisis and individual trust crisis influence the environment of ideological and political education to some extent. Then through objective and subjective two aspects to analyze the reasons, so as to highlight the urgency and necessity of using aesthetic education method. The application of aesthetic education in the ideological and political education in colleges and universities is not only helpful to cultivate students' correct world outlook, outlook on life and values, but also to develop students' creativity and perfect personality, and also to help students purify their hearts. Consolidate the effect of ideological education, ideological and political education has a positive role. Aesthetic education as a perceptual, intuitive, image, interesting emotional education, can penetrate into different educational content, thus conducive to the realization of the purpose of comprehensive education. There are two ways to carry out aesthetic education for college students, one is to make full use of visual content to improve teaching methods in the process of ideological and political education in colleges and universities, the other is to use aesthetic forms such as natural beauty, social beauty and artistic beauty to carry out aesthetic education. Although the importance of aesthetic education is beyond doubt, it has caused a series of problems for a long time. Chapter four briefly describes the problems that should be paid attention to in the process of aesthetic education. The role of aesthetic education in the process of ideological and political education can not be ignored, but in the past, ideological and political education in colleges and universities did not seem to attach importance to the use of aesthetic education methods, or even a clear understanding of aesthetic education. Therefore, in the process of applying aesthetic education, we should pay attention to the following points: first, to change the concept of "aesthetic education is subordinate to moral education"; second, to change the idea that "aesthetic education is equal to art education"; and third, to reverse the existence of "entertainment" in aesthetic education in colleges and universities. The tendency to light education. Only if educators fully understand the ideological connotation and spiritual essence of aesthetic education and carry it out into the teaching, can they really realize the educational goal of cultivating multi-level, all-round and aesthetic talents.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G641

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