同辈群体对大学生学习态度的影响研究

发布时间：2018-06-09 17:29

本文选题：大学生同辈群体 + 学习态度　；参考：《中国矿业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：统一寄宿生活使得同辈群体作为影响大学生学习态度的重要因素,随着年龄的增长,同辈群体对青年大学生的影响愈加深刻,处于青春期的大学生通过与身边的同辈群体进行比较,以获得适当的自我评价与积极的社会认同,在这种比较过程中,同辈群体的态度就如同一个巨大的心理场,影响着群体当中每一个个体的态度。本文在梳理大学生同辈群体与学习态度相关概念的基础上,运用实证的方法对同辈群体对大学生学习态度的影响进行了调查研究,向徐州地区多所高校245名同学问卷调查,12名同学深入访谈。通过SPSS17.0对数据进行分析得知,同辈群体在认知水平、情绪体验、行为意向三个方面均对大学生学习态度产生影响,且在性别、年级、专业等方面存在差异,研究还发现同辈群体中的意见领袖充当着群体学习态度“把关人”的角色,对小团体学习氛围的营造有着关键作用。为克服同辈群体对大学生学习态度的消极影响,研究者认为可以从高校和学生两个方面做出努力:一方面,学校应重视同辈群体对大学生学习态度的影响,建立学习共同体;加强校内学风建设,营造积极向上的学习“场域”;另一方面,大学生应当树立良好的交友观,选择合适的社会比较坐标;强化自我认同感,理性获取社会认同。
[Abstract]:The unity of boarding life makes the peer group as an important factor affecting the learning attitude of college students. With the increase of age, the peer group has more and more profound influence on the young college students. In the process of comparison, the attitude of the peer group is like a huge psychological field, in order to obtain proper self-evaluation and positive social identity. Affect the attitude of every individual in the group. On the basis of combing the related concepts of peer group and learning attitude of college students, this paper investigates the influence of peer group on learning attitude of college students by using empirical method. A questionnaire survey of 245 students in Xuzhou was conducted. The data were analyzed by SPSS 17.0. The results showed that the peer group had an effect on the learning attitude of college students in three aspects: cognitive level, emotional experience and behavioral intention, and there were differences in gender, grade, specialty and so on. It is also found that opinion leaders in peer groups act as gatekeepers of group learning attitudes and play a key role in creating learning atmosphere for small groups. In order to overcome the negative influence of peer groups on college students' learning attitude, researchers believe that efforts can be made from two aspects: on the one hand, schools should attach importance to the influence of peer groups on students' learning attitudes and establish learning communities; On the other hand, college students should set up a good concept of making friends, choose appropriate social comparison coordinate, strengthen their self-identity and rationally obtain social identity.
【学位授予单位】：中国矿业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G642

【参考文献】