我国高校贫困生资助体系研究

发布时间：2018-06-22 09:48

本文选题：高校贫困生 + 资助体系南昌大学科学技术学院　；参考：《南昌大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着社会经济不断发展,高校扩招的步伐加大,越来越多的学生能够接受高等教育,随之由于高校学生队伍的不断壮大,高等教育的收费标准也在逐步提高,家庭经济困难学生接受高等教育就成为一个难题。贫困生受教育的问题在现阶段更加明显突出,不仅影响自身的学习和生活,更多地带来了家庭和社会问题,对我国高等教育的发展尤为不利。我国贫困生资助历史悠久,资助体系也在不断完善成熟。本文首先在综述高校贫困生的定义的基础上分析我国高校贫困生的现状与特点,以及结合南昌大学科学技术学院的贫困生事例来分析原因。其次综述高校贫困生资助体系的内涵、发展及构成,再结合该学院贫困生资助的基本情况分析,指出该学院在资助体系产生的效果及存在的问题。根据美国伊利诺伊理工学院资助体系的实践和启示,指出完善高校贫困生资助体系的对策:规范贫困生资助管理;加强多元化资助理念;突出贫困生资助类型、扩大覆盖面;制定合理的还款方式,降低违约率;争取社会支持,设立贫困生专项奖学金;经济救助与精神助贫相结合,做好贫困生救助工作;推广生源地助学贷款。
[Abstract]:With the continuous development of social economy, the pace of enrollment expansion in colleges and universities is increasing, more and more students are able to receive higher education. As a result of the growing ranks of students in colleges and universities, the charging standards of higher education are also gradually increasing. Access to higher education for students with financial difficulties in their families has become a problem. The problem of poor students' education is more prominent at the present stage, which not only affects their own study and life, but also brings more family and social problems, which is especially unfavorable to the development of higher education in our country. Poor students in China have a long history of financial assistance, and the funding system is constantly improving and maturing. This paper first analyzes the current situation and characteristics of poor students in colleges and universities on the basis of summarizing the definition of poor students in colleges and universities, and analyzes the causes of the poor students in Nanchang University of Science and Technology. Secondly, it summarizes the connotation, development and composition of the financial aid system for the poor students in colleges and universities, and then analyzes the basic situation of the financial aid for the poor students in the college, and points out the effect and the existing problems of the financial aid system in the college. According to the practice and enlightenment of the financial aid system of Illinois Institute of Technology, the author points out the countermeasures to perfect the financial aid system for poor students in colleges and universities, such as standardizing the management of financial aid for poor students, strengthening the concept of diversified financial aid, highlighting the types of financial aid for poor students, and expanding the coverage. Make reasonable repayment way, reduce default rate; strive for social support, set up special scholarship for poor students; combine economic aid with spiritual aid to help poor students, do a good job of relief work for poor students; popularize student loans.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G649.2

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