北京市中关村科技园大学生创业支持体系研究

发布时间：2018-07-03 21:42

本文选题：大学生创业 + 创业支持体系　；参考：《长春工业大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：在近几年来,全国大学生的毕业人数呈逐年增加的态势,而就业岗位人数有限,可见大学生的就业情况不容乐观,就业压力也再不断加剧,为了缓解大学生的就业压力,以大学生创业为就业的途径逐渐变成一种就业新模式。这种创业模式我们大力提倡,但是大学生的创业率和成功率还都很低,原因有很多,包括大学生自身的能力有限,经验不足,但归结其中的一个重要原因就是大学生创业支持体系不够完善和健全。本研究主要以中关村科技园为研究对象,探讨大学生科技创业支持体系的构建。从中关村现有的创业企业发展状况、融资状况、经济发展状况和高等教育状况等几个方面分析了中关村科技园大学生科技创业的宏观环境。并采用调查问卷的方法对中关村科技园内的创业企业进行实地考察调研,了解中关村科技园内大学生科技企业的创业服务需求,分析出中关村大学生科技创业支持体系存在的问题,主要有融资渠道不畅,市场开拓较难,团队建设不好,产业合作较弱等问题。最后为了完善中关村科技园大学生科技创业企业支持体系的构建,同时能给入住科技园的企业提供一个全方位的服务,提出了完善创业融资服务支持,建立企业信息交流平台,推进人力资源开发平台建设,和大力发展各种市场中介服务组织的建议。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the number of graduates in China has been increasing year by year, and the number of employment posts is limited. It can be seen that the employment situation of college students is not optimistic, and the employment pressure is getting worse again. In order to alleviate the employment pressure of college students, The way of taking college students' entrepreneurship as employment gradually becomes a new mode of employment. We strongly advocate this kind of entrepreneurial model, but the entrepreneurial rate and success rate of college students are still very low. There are many reasons, including the limited ability of college students themselves and lack of experience. But one of the important reasons is that the support system of college students' entrepreneurship is not perfect and sound. This research mainly takes Zhongguancun Science and Technology Park as the research object, discusses the university student science and technology entrepreneurship support system construction. This paper analyzes the macro environment of scientific and technological entrepreneurship of university students in Zhongguancun Science and Technology Park from several aspects, such as the status of development, financing, economic development and higher education of the existing entrepreneurial enterprises in Zhongguancun Science and Technology Park. In order to understand the entrepreneurial service demand of university students in Zhongguancun Science and Technology Park, we investigated and investigated the entrepreneurial enterprises in Zhongguancun Science Park by questionnaire. This paper analyzes the problems existing in the supporting system of Zhongguancun university students' scientific and technological entrepreneurship, such as poor financing channels, difficult market development, poor team building, weak industrial cooperation, and so on. Finally, in order to perfect the construction of science and technology enterprise support system for university students in Zhongguancun Science and Technology Park, and at the same time to provide a comprehensive service for the enterprises in the science and technology park, this paper proposes to improve the support of venture financing service and establish an enterprise information exchange platform. Promote the construction of human resources development platform, and vigorously develop various market intermediary service organizations.
【学位授予单位】：长春工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G647.38

【参考文献】