历史虚无主义思潮对大学生的危害及对策研究

发布时间：2018-07-09 13:08

本文选题：历史虚无主义思潮 + 大学生　；参考：《天津师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：高校是意识形态的前沿阵地,大学生是历史虚无主义思潮进行渗透分化的重点人群。历史虚无主义思潮是一种借以歪曲或否定中国近代历史和中国共产党史的方式,意图否定中国马克思主义指导、共产党的领导、社会主义道路和人民民主专政的政治思潮。它以学术研究为名,否定革命,主张全盘西化,其本质是一种唯心主义的历史观,是一种资产阶级的意识形态,体现出以个人利益为核心的价值取向。历史虚无主义思潮会对高校大学生造成不同程度的危害,可以具体表现为历史观的混乱、政治信仰的模糊和价值观的虚无。历史虚无主义思潮理论的迷惑性和传播的渗透性是其对大学生产生影响与危害的一个主要原因；大学生自身的心理特征、历史认知缺陷则使得其有机可乘,而社会环境中的不良因素和网络的迅猛发展则起到了推波助澜的作用。据此,本文提出了抵制历史虚无主义思潮的具体对策,即应加强大学生对马克思主义基本理论的学习,发挥思想政治理论课的主渠道作用以提高大学生对历史虚无主义思潮的理论辨别力；增强大学生对历史虚无主义思潮隐蔽传播的敏感性和警惕性；加强监管历史虚无主义思潮传播的网络等渠道,整合社会环境中的健康因素与建设先进的校园文化,争取整体环境的优化和配合。
[Abstract]:Colleges and universities are the front position of ideology, and college students are the key groups of historical nihilism. Historical nihilism is a way of distorting or denying Chinese modern history and the history of the Communist Party of China, with the intention of denying the guidance of Chinese Marxism, the leadership of the Communist Party, the socialist road and the people's democratic dictatorship. In the name of academic research, it denies the revolution and advocates the westernization of the whole. Its essence is a kind of idealistic view of history, a bourgeois ideology and a value orientation with personal interests as the core. The trend of historical nihilism will cause different degrees of harm to college students, which can be manifested in the confusion of historical view, the ambiguity of political belief and the nihilism of values. The confusion of historical nihilism and the permeability of its spread are one of the main reasons for its influence and harm to college students, and the psychological characteristics and historical cognitive defects of college students make it possible for them to take advantage of their own psychological characteristics. The negative factors in the social environment and the rapid development of the network played a role. On the basis of this, this paper puts forward the concrete countermeasures to resist the trend of historical nihilism, that is, to strengthen the college students' study of the basic theory of Marxism. Giving full play to the main channel of ideological and political theory course in order to improve college students' theoretical discrimination of historical nihilism, enhance the sensitivity and vigilance of college students to the hidden spread of historical nihilism; We should strengthen the supervision of the network of historical nihilism, integrate the health factors in the social environment and construct the advanced campus culture, and strive for the optimization and cooperation of the overall environment.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G641

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