新建本科院校大学精神的缺失及对策研究

发布时间：2018-07-14 22:35

【摘要】：每一所大学都有自己的办学理念,但并非每一所大学都有自己独特的“大学精神”。一个良好的校园精神可以为全校师生起到正确的导向作用，同时他也是校园文化的发祥地。大学精神的最深层意蕴不仅包括凝聚师生员工，提升学生人格魅力等重要内涵，更包括了大学精神的体现与传承。在提高院校人才培养质量、建设良好的院校内部环境、提升院校整体水平方面，“大学精神”的培育至关重要。目前，培育院校大学精神已成为许多高校的共识。部分院校已将大学精神培育纳入学校建设规划，进行了一定的实践探索并取得了一定的成绩。随着大学精神培育理论的不断成熟，大学精神培育必将受到越来越多的高等院校的重视，大学精神培育将成为院校整体建设规划之中不可缺少的重要组成部分。然而,近年来大学精神的普遍缺失在一定程度上制约了新建本科院校的发展，重塑与传承大学精神成为新建本科院校发展的重要命题。在国内的很多大学校园里，虽然雄伟壮阔的建筑数量不断增多，学术研究成果也成直线上升的趋势，但提及精神文化的建立，很多学校都面临“斯文扫地”的窘境。遗落的精神文明在大学校园内几乎荡然无存。尤其对于那些“后起之秀”的新建本科院校更是重要。本文在查阅大量资料的基础上，并遵循提出问题、分析问题和解决问题的思路，通过定性分析的方法，首先阐述了大学精神的内涵、特征、功能等基础理论，以及大学精神在新建本科院校发展中的重要意义和作用；其次，，结合当前我国新建本科院校大学精神培育与建设的现状，分析了新建本科院校大学精神培育与建设过程中取得的成就及存在的问题；然后，在论述新建本科院校大学精神缺失的表现的基础上，深入剖析了其原因；最后，从学术建设、制度建设、校园文化建设三个主要方面提出了培育新建本科院校大学精神的对策和建议。通过本文的研究，总结与分析当前我国新建本科院校大学精神建设的现状、缺失的表现与原因、对策等，希望能够为我国众多新建本科院校的大学精神培育与建设工作提供一些参考意见和解决思路，大力塑造大学精神,尽快形成自己的办学特色,从而提高自身“软实力”与整体竞争力，争取在国际高校间的竞争中取得一定的文化地位。
[Abstract]:Every university has its own idea, but not every university has its own unique university spirit. A good campus spirit can play a correct guiding role for teachers and students, and it is also the birthplace of campus culture. The most profound implication of the university spirit includes not only the important connotations such as the cohesion of teachers and students, the promotion of students' personality charm, but also the embodiment and inheritance of the university spirit. The cultivation of "university spirit" is of great importance in improving the quality of talents training, building a good internal environment and improving the overall level of colleges and universities. At present, cultivating college spirit has become the consensus of many colleges and universities. Some colleges and universities have brought the cultivation of university spirit into the school construction plan, and have carried on certain practice exploration and obtained certain achievement. With the maturation of university spirit cultivation theory, more and more colleges and universities will pay more and more attention to university spirit cultivation, and university spirit cultivation will become an indispensable part in the overall construction planning of colleges and universities. However, in recent years, the general lack of university spirit has restricted the development of new undergraduate colleges to a certain extent, and reshaping and inheriting the spirit of universities has become an important proposition for the development of newly established colleges and universities. In many colleges and universities in China, although the number of magnificent buildings is increasing and the academic research results are on the rise, many schools are faced with the dilemma of "sweeping the floor" when it comes to the establishment of spiritual culture. The lost spiritual civilization almost disappeared from the university campus. Especially for those "up-to-date" new undergraduate colleges and universities are more important. On the basis of consulting a large amount of data, and following the thinking of putting forward problems, analyzing problems and solving problems, through qualitative analysis, this paper first expounds the basic theories of the spirit of university, such as connotation, characteristics, functions and so on. And the significance and role of university spirit in the development of newly established undergraduate colleges. Secondly, combining with the current situation of cultivation and construction of university spirit in newly established universities in China, This paper analyzes the achievements and existing problems in the cultivation and construction of the university spirit in the newly-built undergraduate colleges and universities, and then, on the basis of discussing the expression of the spirit deficiency in the newly-built undergraduate colleges and universities, deeply analyzes the causes; finally, from the perspective of academic construction, Three main aspects of system construction and campus culture construction are put forward to cultivate the university spirit of new undergraduate colleges and universities. Through the research of this paper, the author summarizes and analyzes the present situation of the spirit construction of the newly established universities in China, the expression and reasons of the missing, the countermeasures, etc. It is hoped that it can provide some references and solutions for the cultivation and construction of the university spirit of many newly established universities in our country, and make great efforts to shape the spirit of the university so as to form its own characteristics of running a school as soon as possible. In order to improve their own "soft power" and overall competitiveness, strive for a certain cultural status in the competition between international universities.
【学位授予单位】：安徽农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G641

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