山东省高等教育发展与人口变动的协调性研究

发布时间：2018-08-02 15:09

【摘要】：高等教育与人口的关系是高等教育基本规律的一种体现，人口是教育的对象，人口的变动不仅会对高等教育的规模和发展速度产生影响，还会影响着高等教育的布局，而高等教育的发展会通过改变受教育者的生育观念间接影响人口的数量，也会促进地区间人口的迁移变动，因此，高等教育发展和人口变动是相互影响的。近几年，山东省高等教育发展实现了历史性的飞跃，山东省作为我国的人口大省，人口的变动作用于整个高等教育的发展。在高等教育规模和人口同时变动时，两者在结构和变动趋势上势必会相互影响，这些影响都应纳入高等教育政策制定的考虑范围。本文以高等教育基本规律中高等教育与人口的关系为理论基础进行两者的协调性研究，，首先对高等教育发展和人口变动的关联性进行分析，证明两者之间的紧密联系，然后引入山东省区域，对山东省人口变动状况和高等教育发展概况进行阐述，在此基础上利用相关分析和回归分析等方法研究两者的协调性。数据表明山东不仅是人口大省，同时也是高等教育大省，山东省的高校在校生数和总人口都位于我国前列，因此，我们应该根据山东省高等教育和人口的现实情况，因地制宜的提出发展对策。要树立正确的高等教育发展理念来指导整体布局，把高等教育发展放在山东省经济社会发展规划中的重要位置；注重山东省高等学校的建设，使高校的规划与经济社会发展方向相一致；强化内涵发展，由规模扩张转向质量提高，建立完善高等教育质量的监控评价机制；注重高等教育办学形式和培训形式的多元化，使得更多的人获得受教育的机会；建立多渠道融资新机制，坚持国家财政性教育经费投入为主，多渠道投入经费为辅的投资结构；加强校长和教师队伍建设，为高等教育教学质量提供保障，促进山东省高等教育和人口变动协调发展。
[Abstract]:The relationship between higher education and population is a kind of embodiment of the basic law of higher education. Population is the object of education. The change of population will not only affect the scale and development speed of higher education, but also affect the layout of higher education. The development of higher education can indirectly affect the number of population and promote the migration of population among regions by changing the concept of fertility of the educated. Therefore, the development of higher education and the change of population affect each other. In recent years, the development of higher education in Shandong Province has achieved a historic leap. As a large population province in our country, the change of population plays an important role in the development of the whole higher education. When the scale and population of higher education change at the same time, the structure and the trend of change will inevitably affect each other, which should be taken into consideration in the policy making of higher education. Based on the theoretical basis of the relationship between higher education and population in the basic law of higher education, this paper studies the relationship between the development of higher education and population change, and proves the close relationship between them. Then the paper introduces Shandong Province region to expound the situation of population change and the development of higher education in Shandong Province. On the basis of this, the author studies the coordination of the two by using the methods of correlation analysis and regression analysis. The data show that Shandong is not only a large province with a large population, but also a large province of higher education. The number of college students and the total population in Shandong Province are among the top in our country. Therefore, we should take into account the reality of higher education and population in Shandong Province. Put forward the development countermeasure according to the local conditions. It is necessary to establish a correct concept of higher education development to guide the overall layout, to put the development of higher education in an important position in the economic and social development plan of Shandong Province, and to pay attention to the construction of higher education institutions in Shandong Province. To make the planning of colleges and universities consistent with the direction of economic and social development, to strengthen the connotation development, to change from scale expansion to quality improvement, to establish and perfect the monitoring and evaluation mechanism of higher education quality, to pay attention to the diversification of higher education running forms and training forms, To enable more people to gain access to education; to establish a new mechanism for financing through multiple channels; to adhere to the investment structure of national financial education funds, which is mainly invested in education; and to strengthen the building of headmasters and teachers. To guarantee the teaching quality of higher education and promote the harmonious development of higher education and population change in Shandong Province.
【学位授予单位】：山东财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G649.2

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