经济贫困大学生资助体系优化研究
发布时间：2018-08-26 15:00
【摘要】：经济贫困大学生资助工作是中国高等教育整体工作的重要组成部分,是一项长期而系统的工程,它承载着育人、促进教育公平的重大责任。党的十八大也对其作出了重要指示：要努力办好人民满意的教育,坚持教育优先发展,促进教育公平,合理配置教育资源,提高经济贫困大学生的资助水平。然而,伴随中国社会主义市场经济体制的不断推进、完善、发展,高等教育在教育成本不断加大的同时,也在不断认真地思考着改革的内容和方式,期中,如何有效分担高额的教育成本,逐步降低、缓解、解决高校中越来越多的经济贫困大学生问题,成为高等教育改革的一项重点工作,也成为全社会广泛关注的热点问题。因此,结合中国的国情,对经济贫困大学生资助体系的过去、现在、未来,进行认真的回顾、总结、分析、优化、升华,探索具有中国特色的经济贫困大学生资助体系,是有效解决中国现有资助体系面临困境、促进教育公平、推动教育改革、提升教育内涵、维护社会稳定的最有效途径,具有重要的现实意义。 本文以高等教育公平、高等教育成本分担、高等教育投资的回报率、需要层次以及以人文本等理论为依据和基础,运用文献研究法、经验总结法、比较研究法、实证研究法等方法,结合中国经济贫困大学生资助工作的实践经验和国内外大学生资助体系的比较研究结果,对中国经济贫困大学生资助体系历史演变、特点、现状、存在问题和不足进行了梳理和总结,并以黑龙江科技大学的经济贫困大学生资助工作为国内高校实证,将其所取得的成绩进行了深入的案例分析,系统而深刻地对现行资助体系优化的必要性进行了全面的阐述,提出了较为成熟的经济贫困大学生资助体系的优化对策与建议。
[Abstract]:As an important part of the overall work of higher education in China, the work of subsidizing students with economic poverty is a long-term and systematic project, which bears the great responsibility of educating people and promoting education equity. The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) has also given important instructions to it: it is necessary to make great efforts to run a satisfactory education for the people, persist in giving priority to the development of education, promote education fairness, rationally allocate educational resources, and raise the level of financial assistance for underprivileged college students. However, with the continuous promotion, perfection and development of China's socialist market economy system, higher education is constantly increasing its educational costs and is also seriously thinking about the contents and methods of reform. How to effectively share the high education cost, gradually reduce, alleviate, solve more and more economic poor college students in colleges and universities, become a key work of higher education reform, but also become a hot issue that the whole society pays close attention to. Therefore, in the light of China's national conditions, the past, present and future of the financial aid system for economically poor college students are carefully reviewed, summarized, analyzed, optimized, sublimated, and the financial aid system for economically poor college students with Chinese characteristics is explored. It is the most effective way to solve the dilemma of China's current financial aid system, to promote educational fairness, to promote educational reform, to promote educational connotation, and to maintain social stability. It has important practical significance. Based on the theories of higher education fairness, higher education cost sharing, higher education investment return, need level and human text, this paper applies literature research method, experience summary method, comparative research method, etc. The empirical research method and other methods, combined with the practical experience of the financial aid for underprivileged college students in China and the comparative research results of the domestic and foreign university student financial aid system, are the historical evolution, characteristics and present situation of the financial aid system for the economically poor college students in China. The existing problems and shortcomings are summarized, and the financial aid work of the economically poor college students in Heilongjiang University of Science and Technology is taken as an example of the domestic universities, and its achievements are analyzed by a case study. This paper systematically and profoundly expounds the necessity of the optimization of the current financial aid system, and puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions for the optimization of the more mature financial aid system for the underprivileged college students.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G649.2
本文编号：2205229
[Abstract]:As an important part of the overall work of higher education in China, the work of subsidizing students with economic poverty is a long-term and systematic project, which bears the great responsibility of educating people and promoting education equity. The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) has also given important instructions to it: it is necessary to make great efforts to run a satisfactory education for the people, persist in giving priority to the development of education, promote education fairness, rationally allocate educational resources, and raise the level of financial assistance for underprivileged college students. However, with the continuous promotion, perfection and development of China's socialist market economy system, higher education is constantly increasing its educational costs and is also seriously thinking about the contents and methods of reform. How to effectively share the high education cost, gradually reduce, alleviate, solve more and more economic poor college students in colleges and universities, become a key work of higher education reform, but also become a hot issue that the whole society pays close attention to. Therefore, in the light of China's national conditions, the past, present and future of the financial aid system for economically poor college students are carefully reviewed, summarized, analyzed, optimized, sublimated, and the financial aid system for economically poor college students with Chinese characteristics is explored. It is the most effective way to solve the dilemma of China's current financial aid system, to promote educational fairness, to promote educational reform, to promote educational connotation, and to maintain social stability. It has important practical significance. Based on the theories of higher education fairness, higher education cost sharing, higher education investment return, need level and human text, this paper applies literature research method, experience summary method, comparative research method, etc. The empirical research method and other methods, combined with the practical experience of the financial aid for underprivileged college students in China and the comparative research results of the domestic and foreign university student financial aid system, are the historical evolution, characteristics and present situation of the financial aid system for the economically poor college students in China. The existing problems and shortcomings are summarized, and the financial aid work of the economically poor college students in Heilongjiang University of Science and Technology is taken as an example of the domestic universities, and its achievements are analyzed by a case study. This paper systematically and profoundly expounds the necessity of the optimization of the current financial aid system, and puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions for the optimization of the more mature financial aid system for the underprivileged college students.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G649.2
【引证文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 罗美霞;;高校贫困生立体资助体系的研究——以央视《青年创业中国强》栏目为例[J];新闻战线;2015年06期
，本文编号：2205229
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