商学院设立大学生创业基金的可行性研究

发布时间：2018-09-13 11:56

【摘要】：“创业是就业之源,就业是民生之本”。随着我国高校的扩招,高等教育逐步大众化,大学生就业难已受到世界各国政府的关注,高校大学生创业已经成为一个全球性的话题。创业在促进经济增长,解决社会就业,加快技术创新及提高生产力发展等方面作用显得越来越重要的。在创业的热潮中,高校大学生是一支朝气蓬勃的主力军。在知识经济社会里,知识、信息取代劳动力、资本、原材料成为最重要的资源,使得受过高等教育的青年大学生具有创业的资源优势。因特网的普及更是为高校大学生创业提供了信息优势。另外,随着高等教育的普及,世界上很多国家面临着日益严峻的就业压力。目前,我国的商学院尚未建立一套完整的旨在解决大学生创业过程中的资金瓶颈的创业基金。因此,探索商学院设立大学生创业基金对当前我国高校存在的创业教育和辅助不足问题具有深远的意义。但是,目前我国大学生在创业的过程中面临着诸多的问题,其中最为突出的问题就是创业资金的问题。其次,就是创业主体的素质问题,在数量庞大的大学毕业生中间,那个群体适合创业?那个人群进行创业取得成功的概率比较大?这都是我们实施创业型就业战略中最关键的问题。为了解决这个问题,国内的一些研究者提出了设立大学生创业基金的方法来解决大学生创业资金的问题。但是,对于创业主体的研究比较少。本文将从国内外创业基金的发展现状以及通过对国家创新基金的研究为出发点,以“商学院设立大学生创业基金”为切入点,对其进行可行性研究。主要的内容包括三个部分：一是,对商学院设立大学生创业基金的环境进行分析；二是,对我国大学生创业发展的现状进行研究；三是,对商学院设立大学生创新基金的思路和具体措施进行研究。通过研究发现,商学院设立大学生创业基金有较好的环境,包括较好的宏观环境和良好的金融环境。同时研究的结果发现,商学院的大学生比其他综合性大学的毕业生更具有创业的潜质,他们不但具有较好的创业能力,而且对于创业需要的知识和必备的心理素质也优于其他高校的毕业生。文章的最后对商学院设立大学生创业基金的思路和具体的措施进行研究,并对创业基金可能遇到的风险进行了系统的分析,提出了相应的管理和控制的措施。
[Abstract]:Entrepreneurship is the source of employment and employment is the foundation of people's livelihood. With the expansion of college enrollment and the gradual popularization of higher education, the difficulty of obtaining employment for college students has been concerned by governments all over the world, and university students' entrepreneurship has become a global topic. Entrepreneurship plays a more and more important role in promoting economic growth, solving social employment, accelerating technological innovation and improving productivity development. In the upsurge of entrepreneurship, college students are a vigorous main force. In the knowledge economy society, knowledge and information replace labor, capital and raw materials as the most important resources, which makes the young college students with higher education have the advantage of starting a business. The popularization of the Internet has provided the information superiority for the university student to start a business. In addition, with the popularization of higher education, many countries in the world are facing increasingly severe employment pressure. At present, China's business schools have not established a complete set of venture funds aimed at solving the capital bottleneck in the process of college students' entrepreneurship. Therefore, it is of great significance to explore the establishment of college students' venture fund for the existing problems of entrepreneurship education and insufficient assistance in colleges and universities in our country. However, at present, college students in our country are facing many problems in the process of starting a business, among which the most prominent one is the problem of venture capital. Second, is the quality of the subject of entrepreneurship, in a large number of college graduates, which group is suitable for entrepreneurship? Which group is more likely to succeed in entrepreneurship? This is our implementation of entrepreneurial employment strategy in the most critical issues. In order to solve this problem, some domestic researchers have put forward the method of setting up college students' entrepreneurship fund to solve the problem of university students' venture capital. However, the research on the subject of entrepreneurship is relatively small. In this paper, starting from the development situation of domestic and foreign venture funds and through the research on the National Innovation Fund, the feasibility study will be carried out on the starting point of setting up the University students' Venture Fund in the Business School. The main contents include three parts: first, the analysis of the environment in which business schools set up college students' entrepreneurial funds; second, the research on the current situation of the entrepreneurial development of college students in China; and the third, This paper studies the ideas and concrete measures of setting up college students' innovative fund in business schools. Through the research, it is found that there is a better environment for setting up college students' venture fund, including a good macro environment and a good financial environment. At the same time, the results of the study found that college students have more entrepreneurial potential than the graduates of other comprehensive universities, and they not only have better entrepreneurial ability, Moreover, the knowledge and necessary psychological quality of entrepreneurship are superior to those of other college graduates. At the end of this paper, the author studies the ideas and concrete measures of setting up the university students' venture fund in the business school, and analyzes the risk that the venture fund may meet, and puts forward the corresponding management and control measures.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G647.38

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